'Sam Soon-ee': Victims of urbanization remembered
A nanny, a female bus conductor called “bus girl,” and a sweatshop worker were called collectively “sam soon-ee.” Nannies were called “shik (food) soon-ee,” female bus conductors (bus girl), “cha (vehicle) soon-ee,” and sweatshop workers, “gong (manufacturing) soon-ee.” They were called this partly because back in the 1950s, Soon-ee was one of the most common names in Korea. Korea Times file Author pays tribute to nannies, 'bus girls,' sweatshop workers By Kang Hyun-kyungStarting the 1950s in the wake of the Korean War (1950-53), there was a rare employment boom for women which continued until the 1980s. The story, however, is not as encouraging as it sounds. The bloody war had left some 100,000 orphans. With the shortages of orphanages, some girls were sent to families as maids and did various chores in return for food and a place to stay. The post-war urbanization in the 1960s, meanwhile, triggered massive labor migration from rural areas to big cities, creating three types of jobs for less educated young women ― nann
Oct 2, 2019By Kang Hyun-kyung