US historian campaigns for return of 'Jikji'
Richard Pennington holds a banner for "Bring Jikji back to Korea" in front of Heungdeok Temple. Courtesy of Richard PenningtonBy Kwon Mee-yooCover of "Jikji, and One NGO's Lonely Fight to Bring It Home" by Richard Pennington"Jikji Simche Yojeol," or simply known as "Jikji," is the world's oldest surviving book printed with movable metal type. The Buddhist document was published during the Goryeo Kingdom in 1377, at the Heungdeok Temple in Cheongju, North Chungcheong Province. This was 78 years before the Gutenberg Bible, the "42-Line Bible," printed by Johannes Gutenberg, which was widely known as one of the earliest books printed using metal type.Despite its historical significance, "Jikji" was only officially confirmed as the world's first movable metal type printing in 2001, being inscribed on UNESCO's Memory of the World list. The remaining pages of "Jikji" are kept at the National Library of France, not the book's home in Korea.Richard Pennington, a historian from Texas, founded the Committee to Bring Jikji Back to Korea and wrote "Jikji, and One NGO's Lonely Fight to Bring It H
Nov 8, 2019By Kwon Mee-yoo