5 ex-presidents listed as ‘anti-constitutional actors’ in new reckoning on historical state violence
Five former presidents of Korea made it onto a list of perpetrators of state violence in Korea's authoritarian past. Syngman Rhee, Park Chung-hee, Choi Kyu-ha, Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-woo are among the 312 public officials who are identified as "anti-constitutional actors" in a series of books on the subject. Aimed at bringing Korean historical atrocities to light, part of the list was read aloud Tuesday during a press conference held by the Committee for the Compilation of Biographical Accounts of Anti-Constitutional Actors at the Kim Koo Museum & Library near Seoul’s Hyochang Park. Since the establishment of democratic civilian government, efforts to address past cases of state violence have been undertaken at various times. Though incomplete and still ongoing, the facts behind numerous incidents have been established, revealing the truth in cases that have ended and destroyed many lives. Some victims have had their honor restored, and state compensation has been provided. While acknowledging the importance and meaningfulness of victim-centered transitional justice work, arguments
Apr 1, 2026By Jack Greenberg