Things you need to know about hepatitis B
By Lim Ju-won
Hepatitis B is an infectious illness caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and leads to an inflammation of the liver. A major route of infection in Korea is perinatal infection (Hepatitis B can be passed from a mother to her baby during or shortly after delivery).
The virus spreads from person to person with the exchange of bodily fluids such as having sex, sharing needles, acupuncture and tattooing.
Hepatitis B viruses, however, doesn’t spread through casual contact, such as holding hands, sharing drinking glasses, breast-feeding, kissing, hugging, coughing, or sneezing. It does not generally spread through water and food.
The infection of the virus may either be acute or chronic. In about 5 percent of adults infected, the virus becomes hepatitis B carriers and develops into chronic hepatitis. Acute hepatitis causes liver inflammation, vomiting, jaundice. Chronic hepatitis B may eventually cause cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Acute infection with the virus begins with fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, body aches, mild fever, dark urine, and
Oct 9, 2011