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Bahk Eun-ji

Korea Times Politics & City Reporter

Bahk Eun-ji has been with The Korea Times since 2012, building a career across multiple desks. She began at the Business Desk, where she conducted in-depth interviews with key figures in Korea's corporate world. Later, she moved to the Politics & City Desk, focusing on education policy and social affairs. She later served as team leader of the digital content team, leading curation efforts on the newspaper’s homepage and reshaping print stories for social media audiences to enhance digital reach. Now back on the Politics Desk, she covers the National Assembly and the Ministry of National Defense, with a renewed focus on political developments.

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Defense

Silence along DMZ masks persistent tensions along inter-Korean border

GIMPO — From the Aegibong Observatory in Gimpo, northwest of Seoul, the view across the border appears deceptively calm. Through the dense morning haze, the silhouettes of North Korean hills emerge — serene yet unnerving. The loudspeakers that once broadcast propaganda across the Demilitarized Zone have fallen silent. Instead, faint images of North Koreans tending to fields come into focus through high-powered binoculars. Just three weeks ago, the air buzzed with the sounds of psychological warfare. Now, the area, monitored by the Republic of Korea Marine Corps’ 2nd Division, lies quiet — although the tension remains palpable. “This area suffered the most from North Korea’s loudspeaker broadcasts,” a Marine Corps officer told visiting reporters at the observatory on Wednesday. “Since both sides stopped broadcasting, our troops’ working conditions have significantly improved.” He explained that, at the height of the standoff over the broadcasts, military dormitories had to be retrofitted with soundproof windows to shield the troops from the noise. The Aegibong observat

Jul 7, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Silence along DMZ masks persistent tensions along inter-Korean border
Politics

Lawmaker advocates S. Korea for US ship repairs, citing strategic gains

The Korea-U.S. alliance should move beyond its traditional military framework and develop into a broader economic and maritime partnership, according to a recent vision laid out by Rep. Lee Un-ju of the ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK). In an interview with The Korea Times, she emphasized the need to link naval cooperation with efforts to reinforce Korea’s industrial resilience. “The Korea-U.S. alliance must expand beyond military defense to include shipbuilding, defense industries and maritime cooperation,” she said. “But none of that will work if we don’t have the manufacturing base to support it.” The shift reflects a growing recognition that national security in the 21st century is no longer defined solely by troop levels, but also by economic resilience and industrial capacity. By linking military cooperation to the revitalization of strategic industries, the proposal seeks to strengthen the alliance while bolstering Korea’s ability to sustain advanced defense capabilities and drive long-term economic growth. The strategy she outlined rests on three pillars: a bi

Jul 5, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Lawmaker advocates S. Korea for US ship repairs, citing strategic gains
Defense

From parliament to command: Can minister without military background reform Korea’s armed forces?

Both expectations and concerns have been raised since Ahn Gyu-back, a five-term lawmaker who has spent nearly two decades on the National Assembly’s Defense Committee, was nominated as Korea’s first defense minister in 64 years without an extensive military background. Facing a parliamentary confirmation hearing later this month, his nomination has opened an unusually public debate over how far civilian control of the armed forces should extend. While many military officers welcome the symbolic break with a long-standing precedent where former generals took the position, some question whether a minister without a career in uniform can earn the trust of the troops. A senior official from the ministry evaluated the change positively, arguing that the shift was long overdue. “The Ministry of National Defense is a policy house, not a field command,” the official said. He said that past ministers who had risen through the ranks had often “behaved like battlefield commanders,” even after trading their uniforms for suits. “A minister should steer strategy, not count bullets or air

Jul 4, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
From parliament to command: Can minister without military background reform Korea’s armed forces?
Politics

President's bipartisan charm contrasts with DPK's assertive agenda

President Lee Jae Myung has spent his first month in office promoting cross-party cooperation, including sharing a boxed lunch with opposition leaders on his first day in office and greeting every opposition lawmaker individually after his policy address last week. However, the ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) is pressing ahead with a busy legislative agenda, which critics say highlights the administration’s “two-track” strategy. This dynamic underscores a central tension in the early days of the Lee administration: a public display of bipartisanship masking a more assertive, majority-driven legislative agenda. While the president projects an image of collaboration and unity, his party wields its legislative power to push forward its priorities without opposition support. This two-pronged strategy raises questions about the sincerity of the president’s conciliatory gestures and may set a confrontational tone for forthcoming policy battles, potentially undercutting the cooperation he seeks to promote. The DPK used its majority to elect the chairs of the Special Committee, t

Jul 1, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
President's bipartisan charm contrasts with DPK's assertive agenda
Politics

New appointments signal president’s push on prosecution reforms

President Lee Jae Myung’s recent appointments to key legal posts have stirred both expectations and concerns over the direction and urgency of the prosecution reforms he pledged during his campaign. The appointments also signal a direct challenge to the nation’s powerful prosecution, a move that supporters view as a necessary reform of a politically charged institution and critics see as an attempt to assert executive control. The appointments are expected to reignite a fierce political battle with opposition parties, who fear the president is attempting to curb the institution’s independence for political gain. The nomination of five-term lawmaker and close political ally Rep. Jung Sung-ho as justice minister, along with the appointment of former prosecutor Bong Wook as senior presidential secretary for civil affairs, signals an assertive push to carry forward the unfinished reform agenda of the Moon Jae-in administration. Jung, who entered the Judicial Research and Training Institute alongside Lee in 1987 and has maintained a close relationship with him for nearly four decades,

Jun 30, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
New appointments signal president’s push on prosecution reforms
Politics

EXPLAINER Why Gwangju, Muan clash over airport relocation

A long-running controversy surrounding the relocation of Gwangju’s dual-use airport to Muan International Airport in South Jeolla Province is back in the spotlight following President Lee Jae Myung’s directive to set up a task force to study the plan. The relocation plan, initially proposed in 2007, calls on the civilian and military functions of Gwangju Airport to be transferred to Muan, and the Gwangju site to be used for other purposes. In a 2018 feasibility study, the Ministry of National Defense identified Muan as the optimal site. However, the plan has been delayed for over a decade due to conflicting interests between residents of the two regions and a breakdown in trust. Gwangju Airport is currently located in the city center and used for both military and civilian operations. It has long been the source of noise complaints and safety concerns due to its proximity to densely populated neighborhoods. As a result, residents of Gwangju have sought to move the airport’s functions to Muan, situated roughly 50 kilometers away. Currently, only domestic flights operate at Gwangju A

Jun 30, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
[EXPLAINER] Why Gwangju, Muan clash over airport relocation
Politics

Lee administration sets criteria for ousting Yoon-appointed agency heads

President Lee Jae Myung’s administration has established clear criteria to determine whether minister-level agency heads appointed by former President Yoon Suk Yeol will remain in their posts despite their fixed terms. A senior presidential aide outlined three standards: the incumbent’s ability to execute the new administration’s policies, a decisive break from the Dec. 3 martial law declaration tied to the previous government and alignment with public opinion. The review covers key positions, including the chairs of the Fair Trade Commission, the Korea Communications Commission and the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission, along with the prosecutor general and the head of the Board of Audit and Inspection. Although the prosecutor general is legally appointed for a two-year term and the audit chief for four years, Korea’s political history is marked by frequent mid-term removals with each new administration, making the notion of fixed tenure largely symbolic. Inside the presidential office, attention is focused on officials who clashed with the then-opposition Democratic P

Jun 25, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Lee administration sets criteria for ousting Yoon-appointed agency heads
Politics

Kang Sun-woo tapped as gender equality minister, signaling ministry’s revival

President Lee Jae Myung has nominated Rep. Kang Sun-woo of the Democratic Party of Korea as the new minister of gender equality and family, signaling a decisive shift after more than a year of leadership vacuum and uncertainty at the ministry. The nomination underscores the administration’s commitment to reviving the ministry, which faced potential abolition under former President Yoon Suk Yeol. Under Lee’s direction, the ministry will be renamed the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family Affairs and restructured with a broader policy scope. The reorganization fulfills one of Lee’s key campaign promises. He has stressed that gender equality policy must extend beyond women to encompass wider social equity. “It’s not just about serving women,” Lee said during his campaign. “Rather than abolishing the ministry, we will change its name and expand its role.” On June 18, the Presidential Policy Planning Committee reviewed key initiatives, including the expansion of the ministry, strengthening governance systems for gender equality and providing broader support for at-risk youth

Jun 24, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Kang Sun-woo tapped as gender equality minister, signaling ministry’s revival
Politics

Cho Hyun named foreign minister; Ex-Unification Minister Chung Dong-young returns to post

Seasoned career diplomat Cho Hyun has been tapped as the Lee Jae Myung government’s first foreign minister, while former Unification Minister Chung Dong-young was named to return to the post. Rep. Ahn Gyu-back of the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) was nominated as defense minister. If appointed, Ahn will be the first defense minister since 1961 from a non-military background. The president on Monday unveiled his first Cabinet nominations, naming candidates for 11 ministries and the position of minister of government policy coordination. The lineup comprises veteran politicians and professionals from a variety of backgrounds, reflecting Lee’s focus on pragmatism, competence and effective policy-making. Cho, a former ambassador to the United Nations, has a reputation for his expertise in multilateral diplomacy and North Korean policy. He is expected to guide Korea’s foreign policy amid heightened global tensions. Chung, who served as unification minister under former President Roh Moo-hyun, is expected to bring his extensive experience with inter-Korean dialogue to the role, the pre

Jun 23, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Cho Hyun named foreign minister; Ex-Unification Minister Chung Dong-young returns to post
Foreign Affairs

Lee Jae Myung engages in ‘empathy diplomacy’ at G7 Summit

President Lee Jae Myung showcased a style of diplomacy rooted in personal storytelling and emotional connection at his first appearance on the international stage at the G7 Summit. During the two-day summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada, he met with leaders from Brazil, India, Mexico, the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan and the European Union, earning praise for his warm and approachable manner. Lee’s conversation with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was notable for its emotional resonance. The two leaders have similar backgrounds, having both worked in factories. Lee, who has a disability in his left arm following an accident involving a press machine during his youth, opened the meeting by recounting his experience. Lula responded by sharing how he lost a finger in a metalworks factory at the age of 19. “Never forget why the people chose you,” he advised Lee, prompting a quiet nod of agreement from the Korean leader. Later, cameras captured the two leaders walking together, with Lee patting Lula on the back. Lula also invited Lee to the COP30 climate summit in Bra

Jun 19, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Lee Jae Myung engages in ‘empathy diplomacy’ at G7 Summit
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