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Bahk Eun-ji

Korea Times Politics & City Reporter

Bahk Eun-ji has been with The Korea Times since 2012, building a career across multiple desks. She began at the Business Desk, where she conducted in-depth interviews with key figures in Korea's corporate world. Later, she moved to the Politics & City Desk, focusing on education policy and social affairs. She later served as team leader of the digital content team, leading curation efforts on the newspaper’s homepage and reshaping print stories for social media audiences to enhance digital reach. Now back on the Politics Desk, she covers the National Assembly and the Ministry of National Defense, with a renewed focus on political developments.

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Defense

'Fake Korean' slur, suicide attempt highlight military’s struggles with diversity

The quiet of an Army base in Goyang, Gyeonggi Province, was shattered one spring afternoon when a 22-year-old private from a multicultural family jumped from a second-floor barracks window. Fellow soldiers had taunted him as a “fake Korean” — a slur that cut deeper than any drill sergeant’s shout. Although he survived, the fall left him with serious spinal injuries. But his leap caused more than just physical trauma: It forced a reckoning with how South Korea’s military confronts questions of race, identity and a society in transition. For nearly a decade, the Army has refrained from keeping formal records on recruits from multicultural backgrounds, arguing that identifying them could foster prejudice. But critics say the well-intentioned policy has had the opposite effect, leaving commanders without even a basic grasp of who is serving in their ranks — or what kinds of support those soldiers might require. The Korea Institute for Defense Analyses (KIDA) now estimates that there are around 4,400 soldiers from multicultural backgrounds in uniform and that this figure will dou

Jul 29, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
'Fake Korean' slur, suicide attempt highlight military’s struggles with diversity
Politics

S. Korea grapples with long-standing debate over presidential pardons

As Korea’s Liberation Day approaches, a familiar and charged political debate has resurfaced: the scope and purpose of presidential clemency. This perennial discussion requires examining fundamental questions about the nature of a president’s pardon power in a nation still grappling with its democratic evolution. Within the ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), prominent voices, including Rep. Kang Deuk-gu, have publicly urged President Lee Jae Myung to grant former Justice Minister Cho Kuk a special pardon, contending that Cho and his family have endured sufficient hardship. The high-profile nature of this advocacy was underscored by an unusual personal visit to Cho from National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik, a gesture that immediately drew national attention. While the presidential office has moved to tamp down speculation — with spokesperson Kang Yu-jung asserting last week that “no discussions have been held” and underscoring the pardon as the president’s “exclusive constitutional prerogative” — the mere mention of Cho’s name has set off a broader public deba

Jul 29, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
S. Korea grapples with long-standing debate over presidential pardons
Politics

People Power Party in peril as approval plummets

The main opposition People Power Party (PPP) is facing one of the gravest crises in its history. Since its defeat in the June 3 presidential election, support for the conservative bloc has plummeted to record lows and reform efforts have largely stalled. With controversies over far-right politics, special counsel investigations and bitter internal disputes converging, the party is struggling to find a way forward. Recent polling highlights the scale of the decline: The latest National Barometer Survey (NBS), conducted from July 21 to 23, put PPP support at 17 percent — the lowest figure since the party, formerly known as the United Future Party, rebranded after merging with minor parties in 2020. This figure has been falling for weeks, from 23 percent in mid-June to its current low a month later. The party’s traditional stronghold in the southeast, including the industrial hub of Busan and the port of city of Ulsan, is showing signs of weakness, with voter frustration now evident even in Daegu and rural parts of North and South Gyeongsang Province, areas that have long been conside

Jul 28, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
People Power Party in peril as approval plummets
Defense

South Korea needs 500,000 active troops to counter potential NK attacks: study

South Korea must maintain at least 500,000 active-duty troops to defend against potential surprise attacks from North Korea, according to a new military study released Sunday. The report highlights growing concerns over the nation's shrinking pool of conscripts due to its declining birthrate. Published in the summer edition of Defense Policy Studies, the study determined the minimum troop requirement by applying the U.S. Army’s minimum planning ratio doctrine to the Korean Peninsula. Under this doctrine, a defending force should be able to hold their position against an attacker with a troop ratio of 1 to 3, whereas an attacker generally requires a ratio of 3 to 1. The study, led by Kim Jeong-hyuck of the Korea Army Research Center for Future and Jee Hyo-keun of Konyang University, reported that as of 2022, North Korea had approximately 1.28 million troops, compared to South Korea’s 500,000 — representing a roughly 2.6 to 1 ratio. In the Army alone, the margin widened to almost 3 to 1, leaving Seoul’s forces “at the bare minimum for defense,” according to the authors. South

Jul 27, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
South Korea needs 500,000 active troops to counter potential NK attacks: study
Politics

Why are Cambodia, Mongolia involved in probes into ex-president and wife?

Two separate investigations by special counsels — one into alleged bribery involving former first lady Kim Keon Hee, and another into a suspected conspiracy of former President Yoon Suk Yeol — have taken an unexpected turn, drawing Cambodia and Mongolia into the heart of the inquiries. The two countries have emerged as focal points in the investigations, as prosecutors examine whether a religious group sought the first lady's influence on development funds for Cambodia and whether South Korean military intelligence attempted to contact the North Korean Embassy in Mongolia to induce the North into actions that could be used to justify declaring martial law. Trip to Phnom Penh The team, led by special counsel Min Jung-ki, is investigating allegations that Yun Young-ho, a senior Unification Church official, offered expensive gifts for the former first lady via a spiritual adviser named Jeon Seong-bae. These gifts included a diamond necklace worth 60 million won ($43,900) and two Chanel handbags valued at 10 million won each. Receipts and related documents were discovered inside the chur

Jul 24, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Why are Cambodia, Mongolia involved in probes into ex-president and wife?
Law & Crime

Deadly shooting in Korea exposes problem of YouTube weapons tutorials

A deadly shooting in Incheon has reignited concerns over the ease of making homemade weapons using instructions widely available on YouTube and other online platforms. According to police, a 63-year-old man, whose identity has not been released, fatally shot his 34-year-old son with a homemade shotgun during a birthday gathering at the victim’s apartment in the Songdo area of the western port city on Sunday. The suspect reportedly fired two rounds of improvised ammunition containing multiple small metal pellets into the victim’s chest. Family members, including the son’s wife and children, as well as acquaintances were present at the scene. The man fled the scene but was arrested roughly three hours later in southern Seoul. Police discovered additional homemade weapons and explosives in his vehicle and residence. At his apartment in Dobong District, authorities found a timer-based explosive device, prompting the evacuation of more than 100 nearby residents while bomb disposal experts safely neutralized the device. During questioning, the suspect reportedly told investigators he le

Jul 22, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Deadly shooting in Korea exposes problem of YouTube weapons tutorials
Health

Backlash grows over preferential treatment for returning medical trainees

Nearly 17 months after a mass exodus of medical students and residents — set off by the government’s plan to add 2,000 medical school slots — a cautious return is underway. Yet tensions over their reinstatement are mounting, placing a growing strain on hospitals and medical schools alike. The Yoon Suk Yeol administration moved to raise medical school admission quotas, citing an urgent shortage of doctors, especially in rural areas and critical specialties, as Korea braces for a rapidly aging population. But the plan sparked a fierce backlash, prompting mass walkouts by thousands of medical students and trainee doctors who argued that the problem lay not in numbers, but in poor working conditions, low pay in essential fields and uneven distribution of physicians. The standoff left the nation’s health care system under intense strain. Trainee doctors are tentatively ending their long boycott, returning to hospitals and classrooms. Many faced academic and career repercussions, while medical associations urged a return to normalize education. President Lee Jae Myung, elected in Jun

Jul 22, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Backlash grows over preferential treatment for returning medical trainees
Politics

Former President Yoon indicted on abuse of power charges without further interrogation

Former President Yoon Suk Yeol was formally indicted Saturday on charges including abuse of power and obstruction of the exercise of rights, following his continued refusal while in custody to cooperate with a special counsel investigation into his alleged role in a martial law conspiracy. Despite Yoon’s repeated refusal to appear for questioning, the special prosecutor’s office decided to proceed with the indictment without conducting any additional interrogation. A special counsel official explained that even with an extension of Yoon’s detention period, securing meaningful cooperation from the former president was unlikely. “It is regrettable that no substantive questioning of the former president took place during his detention,” the official said during a press briefing Saturday, adding that Yoon’s refusal to comply with the investigation would be reflected in sentencing recommendations. The official further stated that if Yoon continues to ignore summonses related to a separate investigation into foreign aggression — considered one of the most serious crimes against

Jul 18, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Former President Yoon indicted on abuse of power charges without further interrogation
Foreign Affairs

Ex‑Doosan chief named special envoy to US for trade outreach

President Lee Jae Myung has appointed Park Yong-man, the former chairman of the Doosan Group and the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry, to lead a special delegation to the United States focused on trade and economic issues. The presidential office announced Thursday that Park was selected for his extensive experience in the business sector and his strong connections with leading figures in the global economy. “Park, who previously headed Korea’s top business lobby, is well known in U.S. corporate circles and is expected to engage with them effectively,” said Woo Sang-ho, senior presidential secretary for political affairs. Accompanying Park on the delegation are Han Jun-ho, a member of the Supreme Council of the ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) and close aide to the president, and Rep. Kim Woo-young of the DPK. The delegation’s role is not to negotiate specific policies, Woo said, but rather to articulate the new administration’s policy direction and foster rapport with U.S. counterparts amid continued trade friction. “This delegation isn’t intended to solve ongoi

Jul 17, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Ex‑Doosan chief named special envoy to US for trade outreach
Politics

FM nominee pledges practical tariff, security fixes via strategic US alliance

Foreign Minister nominee Cho Hyun told lawmakers Thursday that South Korea and the United States should strengthen their alliance to benefit both nations, outlining a practical road map to address challenges ranging from trade disputes to North Korea’s nuclear program. Speaking at his confirmation hearing before the National Assembly, he called for a "win-win strategic partnership" with the United States and emphasized the need for both countries to respond flexibly and strategically to evolving issues like tariffs and alliance modernization. The Trump administration has intensified trade tariff demands on South Korea as part of its broader "America First" strategy to reduce U.S. trade deficits and bolster domestic manufacturing. Trump has threatened a 25 percent "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean — and Japanese — imports to take effect Aug. 1, to pressure these nations to adopt more favorable conditions for the U.S. economy. Regarding an impending tariff standoff, Cho expressed optimism that a resolution could be reached before the U.S. deadline. "Time is running out, but there

Jul 17, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
FM nominee pledges practical tariff, security fixes via strategic US alliance
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