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David A. Tizzard

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David Tizzard is a professor at Seoul Women’s University, holds a PhD in Korean Studies, and hosts the Korea Deconstructed podcast. He has lived and worked in Seoul for more than two decades. Reach him at datizzard@swu.ac.kr.

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Opinion

Punk Christianity in Korea

Courtesy of Dickson PhuaBy David A. TizzardChristianity is punk. It can be a progressive force in Korea capable of being the catalyst for vast social change and challenging the existing social order. It is capable of flouting convention and providing new vistas. At least, it used to be. An idea that fascinates me is how ideologies with very real effects on people's day-to-day lives can act as either forces of change or tools of oppression, according to the environment in which they manifest. Here in South Korea, Confucianism and Christianity (admittedly very broad terms which don't always accurately convey the various denominations and approaches found under the singular umbrella) both arrived as anti-establishment forces. With the passage of time, they've become negatively associated by many with the status quo, as well as of holding the country and people back from achieving modernity. Let's address Confucianism's progressive arrival first. The Silla Dynasty is sometimes said to have been a time of great gender equality, giving rise to three Korean queens as well as the provocative

May 2, 2021By David A. Tizzard
Punk Christianity in Korea
Opinion

The end of capitalism?

Courtesy of Mr CuriosityBy David A TizzardEven the most cursory glance around South Korea today will show you a great chasm appearing, one exacerbated by the continuing effects of the pandemic. The millionaires and billionaires become richer and richer while the self-employed, the laborers, those who deliver our goods, and those who cook our food face harder and harder times with little in the way of respite or relief. Newspapers gleefully report of the Korean stock market making great gains and huge conglomerates tabling record profits, yet those around us face uncertainty in their day-to-day lives.The material conditions of life have never changed in South Korea as quickly as they have done during the past few decades with paddy fields giving way to iPhones and Porsches. Cities are now connected by 5G buses and trains with aircon and calming videos of puppy dogs.The miracle on the Han River brought with it a liberal belief in the equality of opportunity; as ever, this then brought its own problems.Those less gifted, less ruthless, and less lucky received no protection and then cons

Apr 18, 2021By David A. Tizzard
The end of capitalism?
Opinion

Shall we boycott Beijing 2022?

Workers fix the surface of a road outside the newly completed National Speed Skating Oval ahead of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics test events in Beijing, March 31. APBy David A TizzardIn 2017, a world champion did something most remarkable: they refused to take part in a competition which they believed was prolonging human suffering. In doing so, they forfeited both their titles and considerable prize money but retained their dignity.Obviously this wasn't a multi-millionaire Nike-sponsored athlete otherwise you would have likely heard about it before now. Instead, this was two-time women's chess champion Anna Muzychuk declaring she would not defend her title in Saudi Arabia. Muzychuk's reasons were clear: “I decided not to go to Saudi Arabia. Not to play by someone's rules, not to wear an abaya, not to be accompanied getting outside and altogether not to feel myself a secondary creature.”Regardless of how one feels about Saudi Arabia as a state, surely one can at least respect Anna Muzychuk's position. She would not allow her own personal values to be compromised by the

Apr 10, 2021By David A. Tizzard
Shall we boycott Beijing 2022?
Opinion

Portrait of a xenophobic Facebook troll

Courtesy of Joe FloodBy David A TizzardWhen a person attributes all or part of a country's misfortunes to the presence of “foreigners,” and if they propose that problems can be solved by expelling said foreigners, we might be told that they are merely expressing an opinion, and moreover, that they have a right to that opinion. Yet we should consider what we mean by the word, “opinion.” Of course, opinions are held on a great many things: music, art, food, movies, shoes, sports, even one's favorite type of fried chicken. The word, “opinion,” suggests that all statements are of equal value; that all are permissible. In addition, by referencing democratic institutions and the right to free speech, some suggest that all statements ought to be allowed to be expressed. What I seek to explore here is the Facebook troll. This figure is someone whom I'm sure many around the world will know, for it is a global phenomenon. Such behavior is not limited to Facebook, but that's as good a place to start as any other. First, being a xenophobic Facebook troll can c

Apr 3, 2021By David A. Tizzard
Portrait of a xenophobic Facebook troll
Opinion

Who likes BTS? A survey of 400,000 fans around the world

BTS / Courtesy of Big Hit EntertainmentBy David A. TizzardThe 19th century French dramatist, Alfred de Musset, once remarked, “Great artists have no country.” He was correct. A sociological survey on more than 400,000 BTS fans took place between July and September 2020, and the results were finally released last week. To ensure maximum exposure, the survey was translated into 46 different languages and featured responses from over 100 countries and territories.What did we learn from it? Quite a lot actually. Of course the survey is not representative of “every” BTS fan from around the world, but academics can only dream of getting close to half a million respondents for their research.I frequently read academic peer-reviewed pieces making all sorts of claims about K-Pop fandom after dealing with only anywhere between 6 to 20 people. Thus, in terms of logistics, organization, and cooperation, the people behind the survey (Chaviva Grover, Roxana Ciocirlea, and Nicole Santero) should be applauded for both their efforts and achievements. This survey is some seriou

Mar 27, 2021By David A. Tizzard
Who likes BTS? A survey of 400,000 fans around the world
  • BTS' 'Life Goes On' video passes 300 million YouTube views
Opinion

Wanted: Mayor of Seoul

Courtesy of Grego1402The following is a satirical column in the form of a job application. It seeks to highlight some of the recent issues in Korean society in the lead-up to the election for the Mayor of Seoul and hopes that a better world can be created for us all going forward.By David A. TizzardThe city of Seoul is seeking applicants for the position of chief executive of the metropolitan government. The successful candidate will be given a budget of 40.05 trillion won for the upcoming year and provided official accommodation at the Mayor's residence in Hyehwa-dong. The contract will run for a period of 4 years and be renewable a maximum of two times. The population of Seoul currently stands at just under 10,000,000 people.There are a few basic requirements to be eligible for the position. First, it is required that the successful candidate not sexually harass their co-workers, staff, or members of the public. Second, they are asked to provide written notice before terminating their contract.Second, with construction around Gwanghwamun Square currently taking place, we ask the ca

Mar 22, 2021By David A. Tizzard
Wanted: Mayor of Seoul
  • Opposition candidates for Seoul mayor lead ruling party rival by wide margins: poll
Opinion

What is a foreigner?

Courtesy of CreditDebitProBy David A. TizzardKorean racism must be understood differently from Western racism. Things here are a complex intermingled product of colonial history, postwar American influence and continued military presence, rapid economic development, compressed modernity, and a form of patriotism that emphasizes its perceived ethnic homogeneity.In the 21st century, Korean national identity is often still seen through an ethnic lens rather than a legal or cultural one. Thus despite many non-Koreans being legally accepted by South Korea, when seen through the prism of nationhood they are commonly regarded as “others.” The adopting of an ethnic identity for nationhood is not unique to Korea nor is it a binary distinction. Research by Zeljana Zmire for example points to the fact that the Korean ethnic identity is stronger than its German counterpart but weaker than that which manifests in Japan. Gil-soo Han's work on nouveau-riche nationalism in South Korea suggests that the ethnic nationalism manifests here as a perceived cultural superiority over other natio

Mar 13, 2021By David A. Tizzard
What is a foreigner?
Opinion

Reporting on Korean digital sex crimes: Western comparison

Courtesy of Montse PBBy David A. TizzardKorea has achieved great fame and fortune for its recent exports: Movies, dramas, smartphones, sport stars, even its response to the COVID-19 pandemic have been given the “K” treatment and packaged for global audiences. Because of its geographical circumstance, Korea has long been an export nation. Once merely the supplier of cheap t-shirts and shoes, it now fills living rooms, stadiums, and streets all around the world with its cutting-edge technology and brands. Much of what Korea exports is hyperreal: Expertly packaged, hybrid, and dripping in middle class. This means it is accessible to as wide an audience as possible and thus ensures maximum reception and, ultimately, profits. But global end users of Korea's exports rarely have the country's problems brought to their attention, not least of all the nation's ever present and poorly addressed problem of sex crimes. But, following a recent news report from the UK, the world may now have a window into one of Korea's deeply ingrained problems.A young South Korean man was this week f

Mar 6, 2021By David A. Tizzard
Reporting on Korean digital sex crimes: Western comparison
Opinion

K-pop in the YouTube era: 'Sajaegi'

Courtesy of Christopher DombresBy David TizzardIt is natural to be a fan of something or someone, and therefore fandom is sometimes mistakenly assumed to not require study or investigation. It's just something that we all do in our own little way.But fandom is performative. That is, individuals become fans through the performance of fandom. Football fans, opera fans, and K-pop fans will all carry out particular performances relevant to their interest and this kind of performance in turn affects their dress, linguistic choices, mannerisms, spending habits, and so on.And even if two people are a fan of the same thing, their level of devotion will probably differ. Some theorists divide such people into either “followers and fans” or “admirers, fans, and cult fans.” More colloquially, we now have “stans,” “sasaeng” fans, “antis,” and so on. The most ardent are those fans who engage with the text and create their own alternative versions or variations―becoming pro-sumers. Music, art, sports, action movies, and video games are not

Feb 27, 2021By David A. Tizzard
K-pop in the YouTube era: 'Sajaegi'
Opinion

K-Queen: Not gay?

Courtesy of Brett JordanBy David TizzardIt was with some fanfare that the terrestrial channel SBS announced it would be airing “the world's first television premiere” of the Freddie Mercury biography “Bohemian Rhapsody.” The hype worked as it was the most-watched film of the Lunar New Year holiday here in Korea. This didn't really come as some surprise though. In 2018 Bohemian Rhapsody became the most successful musical ever in South Korea, taking over $70 million at the box office and selling more tickets than it did back in the band's home country. Some cinemas even had 'sing-along screenings' of the movie, allowing the audience to chant, sing, and clap with the movie.Korea definitely has Queen fever. Music critic and cultural observer Kim Young-dae has suggested that Queen's music, stage performance, and choreography helped lay some of the foundations for Korean popular music. In a country seeking to make its own cultural imprint, “Queen became the gold standard for Korean musicians of the late 1980s and 90s.”But it wasn't just electric guitars

Feb 21, 2021By David A. Tizzard
K-Queen: Not gay?
  • Seoul mayoral candidate's remarks on LGBTQ bring controversy
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