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David A. Tizzard

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David Tizzard is a professor at Seoul Women’s University, holds a PhD in Korean Studies, and hosts the Korea Deconstructed podcast. He has lived and worked in Seoul for more than two decades. Reach him at datizzard@swu.ac.kr.

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Opinion

Reporting on Korean digital sex crimes: Western comparison

Courtesy of Montse PBBy David A. TizzardKorea has achieved great fame and fortune for its recent exports: Movies, dramas, smartphones, sport stars, even its response to the COVID-19 pandemic have been given the “K” treatment and packaged for global audiences. Because of its geographical circumstance, Korea has long been an export nation. Once merely the supplier of cheap t-shirts and shoes, it now fills living rooms, stadiums, and streets all around the world with its cutting-edge technology and brands. Much of what Korea exports is hyperreal: Expertly packaged, hybrid, and dripping in middle class. This means it is accessible to as wide an audience as possible and thus ensures maximum reception and, ultimately, profits. But global end users of Korea's exports rarely have the country's problems brought to their attention, not least of all the nation's ever present and poorly addressed problem of sex crimes. But, following a recent news report from the UK, the world may now have a window into one of Korea's deeply ingrained problems.A young South Korean man was this week f

Mar 6, 2021By David A. Tizzard
Reporting on Korean digital sex crimes: Western comparison
Opinion

K-pop in the YouTube era: 'Sajaegi'

Courtesy of Christopher DombresBy David TizzardIt is natural to be a fan of something or someone, and therefore fandom is sometimes mistakenly assumed to not require study or investigation. It's just something that we all do in our own little way.But fandom is performative. That is, individuals become fans through the performance of fandom. Football fans, opera fans, and K-pop fans will all carry out particular performances relevant to their interest and this kind of performance in turn affects their dress, linguistic choices, mannerisms, spending habits, and so on.And even if two people are a fan of the same thing, their level of devotion will probably differ. Some theorists divide such people into either “followers and fans” or “admirers, fans, and cult fans.” More colloquially, we now have “stans,” “sasaeng” fans, “antis,” and so on. The most ardent are those fans who engage with the text and create their own alternative versions or variations―becoming pro-sumers. Music, art, sports, action movies, and video games are not

Feb 27, 2021By David A. Tizzard
K-pop in the YouTube era: 'Sajaegi'
Opinion

K-Queen: Not gay?

Courtesy of Brett JordanBy David TizzardIt was with some fanfare that the terrestrial channel SBS announced it would be airing “the world's first television premiere” of the Freddie Mercury biography “Bohemian Rhapsody.” The hype worked as it was the most-watched film of the Lunar New Year holiday here in Korea. This didn't really come as some surprise though. In 2018 Bohemian Rhapsody became the most successful musical ever in South Korea, taking over $70 million at the box office and selling more tickets than it did back in the band's home country. Some cinemas even had 'sing-along screenings' of the movie, allowing the audience to chant, sing, and clap with the movie.Korea definitely has Queen fever. Music critic and cultural observer Kim Young-dae has suggested that Queen's music, stage performance, and choreography helped lay some of the foundations for Korean popular music. In a country seeking to make its own cultural imprint, “Queen became the gold standard for Korean musicians of the late 1980s and 90s.”But it wasn't just electric guitars

Feb 21, 2021By David A. Tizzard
K-Queen: Not gay?
  • Seoul mayoral candidate's remarks on LGBTQ bring controversy
Opinion

Dreaming of North Korean memes

Courtesy of Roman HarakBy David TizzardDiplomacy with North Korea is both complex and challenging. For just when you think progress is being made or that there are signs of hope of reunification and reconciliation (or perhaps rehabilitation), Pyongyang blows up a symbolic liaison office and refers to your politicians and diplomats as “insane” and “stupid.” But then how does one respond? How does one communicate and interact with a country so far down its own rabbit-hole of historical interpretation that even the simplest of events can't be agreed on? Do you just block them on Facebook and Twitter like that crazed uncle who keeps talking about Pizzagate and Hilary Clinton's emails? If this week has reminded us of anything, however, it's that even Harvard professors can generate the most appallingly falsified and immoral versions of history when the money is right. This is not something that the DPRK fails in alone. But anti-imperialists, socialists, and pacifists shouldn't get too glossy-eyed about things North Korean. One can decry Western warmongering of the

Feb 13, 2021By David A. Tizzard
Dreaming of North Korean memes
  • North Korea ranks lowest in world democracy index last year: poll
Opinion

K-pop dictionary: Queerbaiting

Courtesy of Mango FoxBy David TizzardA recent piece in the Korea Times questioned whether terms such as “idol,” “comeback,” and “main vocalist” were comprehensible to those outside of the K-pop universe. Despite the article's insistence on the arcane nature of these words, most casual readers of the piece were able to understand what was going on. But that does not mean the world of K-pop is full of vocabulary that is instantly intelligible or user-friendly. Because K-pop is discussed, analyzed and enjoyed by people all over the world, a whole ecosystem of terms has arisen. Significant shifts in social attitudes and values, as well as cultural lags elsewhere, have also influenced this.One of the terms that might not be instantly familiar to the casual reader is “queerbaiting.” Queerbaiting is neither new nor exclusive to K-pop: it began appearing with some regularity in the mid to late 2000s on Tumblr. One of the main forces behind its coming to prominence was the fandom and fan culture that grew alongside social media platforms on whic

Feb 7, 2021By David A. Tizzard
K-pop dictionary: Queerbaiting
Opinion

The death of K-pop

Courtesy of Peter KaminskiBy David TizzardThe Korean ascent to greatness has been steep and fraught with danger, yet it is all the more remarkable for having overcome such obstacles. A people once on the verge of cultural extinction at the hands of a merciless colonial force, held down by military dictators bent on order at the expense of freedom, and constantly seen as unremarkable by a largely orientalist West, have risen to the pinnacle of cultural achievements.Korean culture has won Oscars, topped the Billboard charts, and been praised and commented on by world leaders, ambassadors, and adoring fans from Bulgaria to Bhutan. And rightly so. An important driver of this has been K-pop. And for this piece, as before, I will be using K-pop as a term to denote idol music specifically rather than Korean popular music more broadly.Others are of course welcome to argue over what the term “really” means. But I have observed that among many Koreans, K-pop is often used when talking about groups performing highly-stylized and choreographed music that is predominantly produced and

Jan 24, 2021By David A. Tizzard
The death of K-pop
Opinion

Morality, legality and tattoos

By David TizzardIf the modern world and the rise of social media have taught us anything, it's that we can be prompted very quickly and easily to pass judgment on a number of things ― many of which might be considered beyond our natural area of expertise. Putting that to the test, and without getting all Michael Sandel on you, consider the following two cases and your reaction to them. Case A: Mrs. Jeong, married for 15 years but largely unhappy at being forced to live an isolated and unappreciated existence as a housewife, begins seeing another man. They exchange text messages, meet for coffees and occasionally visit a motel in the afternoon. Her husband and daughter are unaware of her steamy tryst.Case B: Su-min, a young university student in Seoul studying fashion design, gets a tattoo of a star on her shoulder. It represents the light she found in friendship and solidarity. Her mother is unimpressed but ultimately accepting and aware that “kids these days” will do such things.Both situations are relatively commonplace. The first might make you somewhat sympathetic but

Oct 31, 2020By David A. Tizzard
Morality, legality and tattoos
Opinion

Korea, religion and the coronavirus

By Jian Seo and David TizzardSociety is composed of a variety of collectively gathered interest groups: Religious groups, politicians, journalists, educators, businessmen and so on. While they all are essential in creating the fabric of our society, their respective characteristics differ greatly.What unites these different interest groups is a common goal. Currently, one particular goal should be taking preference over many others: the health of the nation.Thus, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, artists have held shows and exhibitions on YouTube rather than stages; some restaurant owners have voluntarily closed their businesses; bus drivers, academy owners, delivery drivers, cleaners, electricians, medical workers, and a whole host of others have demonstrated their necessity to a society that had previously largely disregarded them.These people took on burdens and discomfort in order that the common goal might be achieved. But these benevolent acts and sacrifices should not be taken for granted.South Korea had been widely praised by the international community for its response i

Aug 30, 2020By David A. Tizzard
Korea, religion and the coronavirus
Opinion

History, heritage and Hashima

Hashima IslandBy David Tizzard and Benjamin AcreeOne of Northeast Asia’s greatest challenges is for there to be constructed an account of history that is acceptable to Koreans, Chinese and Japanese people alike. If history is real, such a thing should be possible: the facts should stand clear and distinguishable. One should be able to read a text and not know where the Korean historian put his pen down and the Japanese historian picked his up. A single narrative that recounts the factual events that have taken place here over the past couple of centuries.Such an idea, however, even as we enter the second decade of the 21st century seems little more than wishful thinking. History hurts, it scars, and it lingers. The past is still well and truly alive today, particularly for South Korea. South Korea’s current relations with Japan are probably at their lowest ebb in the modern age. Paradoxically, this is probably good news for President Moon and Prime Minister Abe as they bolster their relative domestic positions by mobilizing their support base against an external

Aug 23, 2020By David A. Tizzard
History, heritage and Hashima
Opinion

An Ode to South Korea

By David TizzardDavid TizzardYesterday was Liberation Day in South Korea, known locally as “Gwangbokjeol”. It is the one national holiday shared by South Korea and North Korea alike.On August 15th 1945 the light was returned to the Korea Peninsula with the Allied victory over Imperial Japanese bringing an end to a decades-long brutal and unrepentant colonization and the Greater East Asia War. This was, of course, helped by a couple of nuclear bombs being dropped on civilian populations in Hiroshima and Nagasaki as well as fire raids on Tokyo which all resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands non-combatants.Emperor Hirohito took to the airwaves to announce that Japan would abide by the Potsdam Declaration at which Truman, Churchill, and Chiang Kai-shek had called for Japan's unconditional surrender or face, as the US President called it, “a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth.”US Air Force general Curtis LeMay, the man responsible for ordering much of this, is said to have remarked that were he on this losing si

Aug 16, 2020By David A. Tizzard
An Ode to South Korea
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