Korea exports knowhow on housing urban mass
By Kim Sun-woong
Visiting senior research fellow
Korea Research Institute of Human Settlement
More than 80 percent of the Korean population now lives in urban areas. Approximately 24 million people reside in metropolitan Seoul within a radius of about 30 kilometers. This primary city provides shelter to about one half of the whole nation. Excluding city-states such as Singapore, Korea is one of the most, if not the most, urbanized, densely populated, and concentrated nations in the world.
Korea's high rate of urbanization and concentration is a natural consequence of the fact that more than 70 percent of the country's relatively small territory is mountainous unsuitable for urban development. Despite the lack of arable land, Korea was basically an agricultural nation only 50 year ago. Following the Korean War, more than two thirds of employment was in agriculture, and three out of four Koreans lived in the countryside. Back then the population of Seoul was only 1.5 million people, out of 20 million in the nation as a whole.
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