Private education spending fell after hitting record high in 2024
Korean households spent less on private supplemental education last year, a reversal after spending hit a record-high 29.2 trillion won ($19.7 billion) in 2024, as the school-age population continues to decline, according to government data released Thursday. The data, released by the Ministry of Data and Statistics, showed total spending on private after-school classes for primary, middle and high school students reached 27.5 trillion won in 2025. Spending by academic level fell across the board — down 7.9 percent to 12.2 trillion won for primary schoolers, 3.2 percent to 7.6 trillion won for middle schoolers and 4.3 percent for high schoolers — resulting in an aggregate decline of 5.7 percent from 2024 to 2025. This decline ended a four-year streak of increases, which had heightened concerns over excessive academic competition. The record-high spending in 2024 raised particular concerns, defying expectations that private education expenses would begin to fall as the school-age population declined as part of the larger demographic crisis. “Under these circumstances, the student pop
