USFK presence, energy route dependence give Washington leverage over Seoul
South Korea may be more vulnerable than most U.S. allies to pressure to join a proposed coalition to police the Strait of Hormuz, with U.S. security for the Korean Peninsula and the country’s reliance on the strait for energy shipments serving as instruments of U.S. influence. U.S. President Donald Trump has been campaigning for countries to join efforts to reopen the strait, Monday (local time), highlighted U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) and the share of South Korea’s crude oil imports that pass through the strait, analysts said, Tuesday. “You have to remember. We have 45,000 troops in Japan. We have 45,000 troops in South Korea. We have 45,000 ... 50,000 troops in Germany,” Trump said. “We defend all these countries.” However, these figures differ from actual troop levels. The U.S. currently stations about 50,000 troops in Japan, 28,500 in Korea and roughly 35,000 in Germany. With regard to countries’ percentage of crude oil imports transiting the Gulf shipping route, Trump said, “Japan gets 95 percent. China gets 90 percent. Many of the Europeans get quite a bit. South Korea
