Gyeongju reimagines itself as permanent fixture of global diplomacy
When the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum convened last year in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, the ancient capital of the Silla Kingdom was cast as more than just a scenic backdrop. Against a landscape of burial mounds and Buddhist temples, the gathering offered a glimpse into a new regional relevance. Under the theme “Building a Sustainable Tomorrow,” member economies committed to tighter coordination on the modern anxieties of the Pacific Rim: the rapid ascent of artificial intelligence and the looming economic pressures of aging populations. Local leaders and the central government are now trying to translate that moment of attention into a sustained role on the global stage. Hahm Sung-deuk, co-chairman of the World Gyeongju Forum’s (WGF) advisory committee, said the city’s dual identity — as a “museum without walls” and an increasingly active diplomatic hub — gives it a rare advantage in seeking a broader international presence. “Gyeongju’s historical and cultural assets are too rich for APEC events (or similar large-scale international gather