Middle class takes brunt of financial crisis
By Kwon Mee-yoo Staff reporter About one third of middle class families in Seoul suffered a drop in their income in the fallout of the 2008 global financial crisis, and more than half of them have been forced to reduce spending. The Seoul Development Institute (SDI), a non-profit research organization established by the Seoul Metropolitan Government, surveyed 1,000 middle-class households in June 2009 and found that 31 percent of the respondents saw their income decline in the wake of the financial meltdown. The SDI defined a "middle class" household as one with a monthly income between 1.5 and 4.5 million won. "The latest financial crisis did not cause mass unemployment like the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s, but it resulted in a worsening of the financial condition of the middle class," said Kim Kyung-hye of the SDI. Kim said the government's welfare program also needs to pay greater attention to the shrinking middle class. "We should change the paradigm of our welfare programs so that the lower-end of the middle class can be included and protected."