AI's two paths: Why Canada is cautious while South Korea races to adopt
Canada is the birthplace of several pioneers in artificial intelligence (AI). Nobel laureate Geoffrey Hinton, a computer and cognitive scientist known for his breakthrough work on artificial neural networks which earned him the nickname “the godfather of AI,” is from Canada. Other influential figures such as Yoshua Bengio, a leading researcher in deep learning, and Joelle Pineau, a prominent computer scientist and professor at McGill University, are also Canadian. Despite this impressive talent pool, Canada has remained cautious about the widespread adoption of AI in everyday life. In 2018, Canada launched the International Observatory on the Societal Impacts of AI and Digital Technologies, known as Obvia, with funding from the province of Quebec. Obvia is a research network designed to study the social implications of AI and provide guidance to policymakers. Notably, it was established years before ChatGPT made its global debut in November 2022 — a sign of Canada’s far-sighted, careful approach to AI. “Our founding vision has remained unchanged,” Lyse Langlois, CEO and exec
