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Bahk Eun-ji

Korea Times Politics & City Reporter

Bahk Eun-ji has been with The Korea Times since 2012, building a career across multiple desks. She began at the Business Desk, where she conducted in-depth interviews with key figures in Korea's corporate world. Later, she moved to the Politics & City Desk, focusing on education policy and social affairs. She later served as team leader of the digital content team, leading curation efforts on the newspaper’s homepage and reshaping print stories for social media audiences to enhance digital reach. Now back on the Politics Desk, she covers the National Assembly and the Ministry of National Defense, with a renewed focus on political developments.

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Politics

Nomination of conservative economist triggers political backlash across parties

The nomination of a veteran economist and three-term conservative lawmaker to a key Cabinet post sparked a political backlash, exposing deep divisions over President Lee Jae Myung’s push for “pragmatic and inclusive” appointments. Lee Hye-hoon, a former lawmaker from the main opposition People Power Party (PPP), was named Sunday as the first minister-designate of the newly established Ministry of Planning and Budget, a powerful body tasked with shaping fiscal policy and long-term economic strategy. The presidential office said the nomination was consistent with the president’s governing philosophy and that professional competence, rather than political affiliation, had guided the decision. A senior presidential official said the president believes that “anyone with proven expertise and experience should be given a role, regardless of where they come from politically.” The decision, however, immediately drew sharp reactions from both the opposition and within the ruling bloc. The PPP reacted swiftly and harshly. Hours after the nomination was announced, the party convened an em

Dec 29, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Nomination of conservative economist triggers political backlash across parties
Politics

Coupang founder apologizes over massive data breach, but refuses again to attend parliamentary hearing

Kim Bom-suk, founder of Coupang, issued a public apology Sunday over a massive customer data breach at the e-commerce platform, saying the incident caused “great concern and inconvenience” to customers and the public. The belated apology came nearly a month after the data leak was disclosed, as the government and the National Assembly have been stepping up their pressure to hold the e-commerce giant responsible for the incident. However, separately from the apology, he again refused to attend an Assembly hearing slated for Tuesday and Wednesday. “As the founder and chair of Coupang’s board, I sincerely apologize on behalf of all employees,” Kim said in a statement over the incident, in which about 33.7 million customers' information was allegedly leaked. He acknowledged that many customers were left feeling uneasy about the security of their personal information, and admitted that Coupang failed to communicate clearly in the early stages of the incident. “I deeply regret the inadequate initial response and lack of communication,” he said, adding that his apology came too la

Dec 28, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Coupang founder apologizes over massive data breach, but refuses again to attend parliamentary hearing
Politics

New insurrection tribunal faces legitimacy questions as Yoon weighs appeal

The passage of a new law mandating dedicated court panels for insurrection-related crimes has thrust Korea into a complex legal debate, as critics and government officials alike weigh whether the special tribunal violates the fundamental principles of the country’s judiciary. Under the law, known as the Special Act on Criminal Procedures for Insurrection, Foreign Aggression and Rebellion Crimes, at least two specialized panels must be established at the Seoul Central District Court and the Seoul High Court to hear cases related to former President Yoon Suk Yeol’s imposition of martial law on Dec. 3, 2024. The legislation was passed despite repeated objections raised during parliamentary deliberations. Critics note that the Constitution allows only military courts as a special exception, a provision they say the insurrection tribunal may run up against. Article 101 vests judicial power exclusively in courts composed of judges, while permitting military courts as an explicit exception. Opponents contend that creating a tribunal through legislation to hear a specific category of cases

Dec 24, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
New insurrection tribunal faces legitimacy questions as Yoon weighs appeal
Defense

Trump wants Hanwha to build US frigates at Philadelphia shipyard

When U.S. President Donald Trump unveiled plans to build new frigates for the U.S. Navy and specifically mentioned Korea’s Hanwha, the moment stood out as more than a passing mention to a foreign defense contractor. By explicitly naming the Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean, Trump seemed to signal a preferred partner in his broader push to revitalize the American shipbuilding industry — a move that has reshaped perceptions of the competitive race between Korean shipbuilders under the so-called MASGA initiative, short for “Make American Shipbuilding Great Again.” The remarks have been widely interpreted as tipping the scales in favor of Hanwha over HD Hyundai, two Korean shipbuilding heavyweights often described by industry insiders as twin pillars of Korea’s naval construction sector. While both companies have been considered potential partners for the U.S. Navy, Trump’s emphasis on Hanwha suggests that the contest is being judged not only on technical sophistication, but also on which company best aligns with the administration’s political and industrial priorities. Trump’

Dec 23, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Trump wants Hanwha to build US frigates at Philadelphia shipyard
Defense

Next-generation destroyer faces more delays after shift to competitive bidding

Korea’s arms procurement agency has again postponed a final decision on how to award the Korean Next-Generation Destroyer (KDDX) project, opting instead for a designated competitive bidding process after nearly two years of deadlock. The Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) said Monday that the Defense Project Promotion Committee had approved a plan to select a contractor for the detailed design and construction of the first KDDX vessel through a competition limited to HD Hyundai Heavy Industries and Hanwha Ocean. The agency will now redraw its master plan for the ship’s detailed design and construction, a blueprint that must clear a final committee hurdle before formal bids are solicited. While the move introduces another layer of administrative review to the already stalled program, officials insist they are committed to an aggressive timeline, aiming to finalize a contract by the end of next year. A DAPA official said the committee reached the decision unanimously after extensive deliberation. “Many members emphasized the need to restore fairness through competition

Dec 22, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Next-generation destroyer faces more delays after shift to competitive bidding
Defense

Lee gov't moves to ease North Korea sanctions

The Lee Jae Myung administration is intensifying its outreach to North Korea, signaling the change through a series of policy decisions and public remarks that emphasize dialogue, the careful management of military tensions and a selective easing of sanctions. In recent weeks, this shift has begun to crystallize as a recalibrated military posture along the inter-Korean border and a sweeping overhaul of the Ministry of National Defense’s North Korea apparatus. At the same time, South Korean officials have reopened the question of easing unilateral sanctions, moves that are aimed at restoring long-dormant channels to Pyongyang and increasingly viewed by analysts as groundwork for a potential high-stakes summit between the United States and North Korea on the sidelines of U.S. President Donald Trump’s visit to China in April. As the latest move, the defense ministry has decided to reinstate the North Korea policy office, reversing a reorganization carried out under the conservative Yoon Suk Yeol administration. This office had previously been renamed the “North Korea strategy office

Dec 22, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Lee gov't moves to ease North Korea sanctions
Politics

Seoul to appoint Korean Peninsula peace envoy

The Ministry of Unification said Friday that it is moving to appoint a special envoy for peace on the Korean Peninsula, as the Lee Jae Myung administration seeks new diplomatic channels to revive dialogue with North Korea amid prolonged tensions. The plan was outlined during the ministry’s policy briefing to the president, where officials said the envoy would be tasked with engaging key countries and international partners to explain Seoul’s peace initiatives and explore ways to restart talks. This reflects the government’s intention to play a more proactive role as a direct stakeholder in efforts to ease inter-Korean tensions. Unification Minister Chung Dong-young said South Korea should play a more active role in shaping discussions on the Korean Peninsula, emphasizing that Seoul must not remain on the sidelines of diplomacy concerning its own future. “The Korean Peninsula issue is ultimately our own problem, and we need to strengthen our role as a direct party in pushing the process forward,” he said during the briefing. He added that the proposed peace envoy would help to

Dec 19, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Seoul to appoint Korean Peninsula peace envoy
Defense

President rejects blanket punishment for troops mobilized for martial law

Korea’s military pledged Thursday that it would never again be used as a president's tool to impose martial law. The pledge came after a policy briefing by the Ministry of National Defense with President Lee Jae Myung. The ministry outlined measures aimed at preventing any recurrences of the martial law incident that plunged the country into political and social turmoil last year. When former President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law last December, troops were mobilized to the National Assembly to block lawmakers from voting to lift the decree. “Our military offers a deep and painful reflection on its involvement in the illegal martial law of Dec. 3, 2024, which caused national confusion and damaged the constitutional order,” Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back said during a press briefing following the report. “We will ensure that the armed forces are never again consumed or exploited as a tool of illegal martial law.” He added that the ministry would pursue sweeping institutional reforms while maintaining full-spectrum defense readiness. “We will strengthen democratic and inst

Dec 18, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
President rejects blanket punishment for troops mobilized for martial law
Politics

New Coupang CEO’s ‘empty’ pledge for compensation stokes outrage

Coupang’s founder Kim Bom-suk came under bipartisan fire Wednesday after refusing to appear at a National Assembly hearing on the company's massive customer data breach affecting more than 33 million people, with lawmakers lashing out at him for evading responsibility. The much-awaited hearing took place without the presence of the company's founder, also known as Bom Kim, who is the chairman of Coupang Inc., the parent company of its Korean unit, Coupang Corp. He said days earlier that he would be unable to attend because he lives overseas and was busy with commitments in his capacity as chief executive of the global company. Instead, the top executive to attend was Harold Rogers, who was appointed as the Korean unit’s interim CEO only a week earlier, after his predecessor Park Dae-jun resigned — an appointment and attendance widely interpreted as a shield for Kim. Lawmakers on the National Assembly's Science, ICT, Broadcasting, and Communications Committee condemned Kim for showing a "disregard for both the Assembly and Korean consumers." "We will take steps to launch a full parl

Dec 17, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
New Coupang CEO’s ‘empty’ pledge for compensation stokes outrage
Society

Overseas AI models outperform Korean rivals in CSAT math tests

Korean artificial intelligence (AI) models being developed under the government’s bid to assert technological sovereignty were found to lag behind leading overseas systems in tests modeled on the College Scholastic Ability Test and in advanced, essay-style mathematics questions. The comparison was conducted by a research team led by Kim Jon-lark, a professor of mathematics at Sogang University, which asked 10 large language models to solve a total of 50 questions. The set comprised 20 advanced CSAT mathematics problems, covering calculus, probability and statistics, geometry and common subjects, along with 30 essay-style questions drawn from top South Korean universities, Indian entrance examinations and graduate-level tests at the University of Tokyo. Overseas models took the top spots. Google’s Gemini 3 Pro Preview ranked first with 92 points, correctly solving 46 of the 50 questions. Claude Opus 4.5 from Anthropic followed with 84 points, while Grok 4.1 Fast from xAI scored 82. GPT-5.1 from OpenAI earned 80 points, and China’s DeepSeek V3.2 posted 76 points. By contrast, the per

Dec 16, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Overseas AI models outperform Korean rivals in CSAT math tests
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