I am an editorial writer at The Korea Times, focusing on foreign policy, North Korea and domestic politics. My key areas of interest include North Korea, foreign interference in elections, election integrity, cyberattacks and human rights. Prior to joining the Editorial Board, I served as both Politics Desk editor and Culture Desk editor. During my career, I have reported on the Presidential Office under the Lee Myung-bak administration, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Assembly.
Chung calls for redeployment of nukes in South
By Kang Hyun-kyung
A senior lawmaker called on the United States, Friday, to redeploy tactical nuclear weapons to South Korea _ which were withdrawn in 1991 _ to thwart any nuclear threat from North Korea.
The remarks made by Rep. Chung Mong-joon of the ruling Grand National Party (GNP) were expected to cause a stir as a nuclear-free Korea has been a core U.S. policy toward the peninsula.
During a parliamentary session, Chung told Defense Minister Kim Kwan-jin that South Korea had no other cards to play to convince North Korea to give up its nuclear ambitions.
“Earlier, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said North Korea has six nuclear bombs,” he said.
Chung went on to say that he overheard that former Secretary Condoleezza Rice told former U.S. nuclear negotiator Christopher Hill that “Don’t try to solve it (North Korea’s nuclear weapons program). Try to manage it.”
The lawmaker took these remarks made by the two U.S. officials as meaning that the U.S. government may accept the North as a nuclear state.
Chung said Seoul cannot accept Pyongyang as a nuclear state under any circumstances.
“But the problem is our hands are tied. We have no options to frustrate the North’s nuclear ambitions,” he said. “That explains why some people here say that South Korea needs to be armed with nuclear weapons. This reflects that we have few other options to tackle North Korea’s nuclear weapons program.”
Last November, then Defense Minister Kim Tae-young told a parliamentary committee that South Korea would consider asking the United States to redeploy nuclear weapons. The defense chief’s remarks sparked debate.
Hours after this, an official from the presidential office tried to control the damage. He told reporters on condition of anonymity that there had been no discussion about the redeployment of nuclear weapons to the South and it would never be an agenda item between Seoul and Washington.
Rep. Chung, a presidential hopeful, reignited the controversy months after the former defense minister started it. The lawmaker also questioned China’s motives over the dismantlement of North Korea’s nuclear program.
“China looks as if it opposes a nuclear-armed North. But this may not be its real intention,” he said. “Even though the North has one or two nuclear bombs, China would not feel threatened by this because it also has two other nuclear-armed neighbors in India and Pakistan,” Chung said.
“Some pundits say having a nuclear-armed North Korea as its neighbor is not so bad for China because it will pose a joint threat to the United States and Japan.”
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Kim Sung-hwan disagreed. Mentioning his recent talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, Kim stressed that there was no question that Beijing stood firm on the dismantlement of Pyongyang’s nuclear program.
By Kang Hyun-kyung
정몽준, 전술 핵 재배치 적극 검토해야
한나라당 정몽준 전 대표는 오늘 국회 외교안보 대정부질문을 통해 북한의 비핵화를 이루기 위해 한국이 전술핵 재배치를 적극 고려할 것을 국방장관에게 촉구했다.
정의원의 이같은 발언은 작년 11월 김태영 전 국방장관이 국회에서 같은 발언을 한 이후 세달 만에 나온 것으로 향후 파장이 예고된다.
정의원은 “북한이 6개의 핵무기를 가지고 있다”는 힐러리 클린턴 국무장관의 발언과, 전 국무장관이 콘돌리자 라이스 장관이 “북한 핵을 해결하기 보다는 관리하는데 역점을 둘 것”을 강조했다는 발언을 소개하며, 북한을 핵 주권국가로 받아들여서는 안되며 전술핵 재배치가 대안이라고 강조했다.