Hwaseong Fortress
By Shim Hyun-chul
Staff Reporter
Hwaseong Fortress was constructed as an act of filial devotion by Jeongjo, the 22nd king of the Joseon Kingdom (1392-1910), and to strengthen his power, eradicate party conflict and fortify the southern area of the capital.
Construction began along Mt. Paldal in January 1794 and was completed in September 1796.
UNESCO selected it as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1997 because of its high technical scientific distinction as an early modern military structure.
The circumference of the fortress is about 5.7 kilometers and it has four main gates:“Hwaseomun” (west gate), “Janganmun” (north), “Paldalmun” (south) and “Changnyongmun” (east).
The fortress features 48 facilities. Not only is the view good but it also is equipped with many defensive and offensive features, including arrow launching platforms, angled towers and secret gates ? a fine example of an oriental fortress.
Now, there are a number of traditional events that take place there.
Jang Yong-yeong Guarding Ceremony takes place every Sunday at 2 p.m. and traditional military arts “24 Military Arts” are performed everyday except Monday at 11 a.m.
Visitors can also experience Korean bows and ring the bell on top of Mt. Paldal along with a train trip which travels around the Hwaseong area.