Seoul’s landmark soup kitchen faces threat as neighborhood gentrifies
A yearslong legal battle over Babfor, Seoul’s most storied soup kitchen, has ignited a debate over the rising pressures of urban redevelopment and the fraying of Korea’s social safety net. Last month, a court blocked the Dongdaemun District Office’s attempt to demolish the site, handing a temporary reprieve to a Christian charity that has served as a lifeline for some of the city's most impoverished residents since 1988. The conflict comes as Korea grapples with the highest elderly poverty rate in the developed world, with nearly 40 percent of those over 65 living in relative poverty. Against a backdrop of low public social spending, Babfor — Korean for "sharing rice" — remains a critical stopgap, feeding up to 1,000 people daily. Yet as the neighborhood gentrifies, the charity’s future remains precarious, reflecting a broader tension between Seoul’s drive for modernization and its obligation to its most vulnerable citizens. The friction has intensified as Cheongnyangni, a neighborhood in northeastern Seoul, sheds its reputation from a gritty transit hub to luxury high-rise
Jan 7, 2026By Lee Hae-rin