Lesson 114: The Number of Star Points
Nowadays, the ``star points'' in Baduk refer to the nine black dots painted on the intersections along the fourth lines. Since we use the star points in playing handicap games, and the maximum number of handicap stones is nine, we don't feel any awkwardness in the fact that there are nine star points; however, until the mid-20th century, the numbers of star points in Japan, China, and Korea were all different.
The modern form of Baduk comes from Japan, and the number of star points in Japan has been nine for at least 400 years. But, as you already know, until fairly recently, it was 17 in Korea, 5 in China and 12 in Tibet.
What influence did the difference in star points have on the game? The starting positions of Baduk differ according to the number of star points. In Korean traditional Sunjang Baduk, Black and White placed 8 stones each on the board before starting, and Black opened the game by playing 1 on the star point in the center, as shown in Diagram 1.
In China, Black and White put two stones each on the board, as shown in Diagram 2, and either Black or White co
Sep 20, 2007