Antique Gate Latches Unfastened
By Chung Ah-young
Staff Reporter
A latch, or ``bitjang'' in Korean, refers to a lock, or strictly speaking, a crossbar of a gate made of wooden structures used in ``hanok,'' or Korean traditional houses in the past.
``Bitjang'' not only physically fastened the gates but also spiritually protected the houses from outside evil spirits, according to ancient beliefs.
The Lock Museum is displaying about 70 pieces of antique latches, which were mostly used in the late Joseon Kingdom.
Usually the traditional lock consists of ``bitjang'' and ``dunte.''
``Bitjang'' is a wooden or an iron stick used for locking the gate. ``Dunte,'' a hole-pierced wooden board, is fixed on the gate in pairs to put ``bitjang'' into it.
For its installation, ``dunte'' on the right side is fixed with ``bitjang'' inserted, and then the left one is fixed at the equal height.
``Bitjang'' is fixed firmly with a knot at the back and the middle.
In the Royal Court, the lock was installed across a big tree, depending on ``Janggunmok,'' or a separate frame fixed on the wall.
In larger towns,
Aug 5, 2007