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Yi Whan-woo

Korea Times Politics & City Reporter

Yi Whan-woo is a Korea Times journalist primarily covering finance. He writes in-depth articles on macroeconomy and financial markets and previously covered sports, politics, diplomacy and inter-Korean affairs, among others. Feel free to contact him at yistory@koreatimes.co.kr.

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Policy

Banks brace for ‘co-prosperity’ burden under new administration

Commercial banks are preparing for the challenge of allocating substantial funds to support financially unstable customers in the name of co-prosperity under the new government, industry officials said Thursday. The lenders have been under pressure for years, both from the government and politicians, to share their profits with society. Such pressure is linked to negative public sentiment that banks’ profits — much of which comes from interest income — are seen as easy money, in contrast to the hard-earned incomes of financially distressed households, small business owners and other groups. A new president will begin his term immediately after the snap presidential election, Tuesday. Whichever candidate wins the presidency, banks will need to make sustained efforts toward co-prosperity, as all major contenders have pledged to ease the burden on indebted customers. The candidates, however, did not specify how they would fund the massive cash required to lower lending rates, offer special, low-interest loans and even write off debts, among a broader range of supportive measures. Bank o

May 29, 2025By Yi Whan-woo
Banks brace for ‘co-prosperity’ burden under new administration
Banking & Finance

5 major banks support promising SMEs facing financial difficulties

Five major commercial banks in Korea are rolling out measures to support technologically promising small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that are financially distressed amid the deepening economic downturn, according to industry officials, Wednesday. The measures taken by KB, Shinhan, Hana, Woori and NH NongHyup come in response to data showing that a total of 2,339 SMEs nationwide in 2024 — up 24 percent from a year earlier — were at risk of not being able to service their debts and will eventually go bankrupt without timely support. The country’s largest lender, KB Kookmin Bank, plans to use some of its idle branches' consultation spaces for SMEs and self-employed individuals. The consulting services are scheduled to begin in the second half of the year, in collaboration with the Small Enterprise and Market Service, a government-affiliated SME support organization. Shinhan Bank is in discussions with financial authorities to nearly double the number of its corporate support centers, which they established last year. Aimed at addressing management challenges faced by SMEs, 16

May 28, 2025By Yi Whan-woo
5 major banks support promising SMEs facing financial difficulties
Economy

More Korean firms pressed to make import payments in Chinese yuan

Korean companies are increasingly being pressed to make payments in Chinese yuan when importing goods from China, as Beijing exerts increasing influence in global trade and seeks to undermine the dominance of the U.S. dollar, according to experts, Wednesday. Korean exporters still mostly take dollars from Chinese buyers. But the Chinese currency can be used more frequently in long-term transactions if the greenback becomes weaker due to U.S. tariff policies and unstable monetary measures, they said. The Bank of Korea (BOK) data showed yuan has gradually yet persistently increased its share among currencies used in Korean import payments. Its share was merely 0.8 percent in 2018 but went up to 1.1 percent in 2019. The ratio was measured at 1.5 percent in 2020 and 2021 and then climbed to 1.7 percent in 2022, 2.4 percent in 2023 and currently is about 3.1 percent. Accordingly, the total value of yuan-based import payments reached $19.5 billion in 2024, marking a nearly eightfold increase from $2.5 billion in 2014. The findings came as the yuan has overtaken the euro as the world’s second

May 28, 2025By Yi Whan-woo
More Korean firms pressed to make import payments in Chinese yuan
Banking & Finance

Turbulent global economy shakes up KOSPI market cap rankings

Top-ranked companies by market capitalization on the benchmark KOSPI are experiencing ups and downs in the face of global economic turbulence under U.S. President Donald Trump’s second term. Multiple companies have either moved up or down on the market cap list, after Trump made a tumultuous return to the White House on Jan. 20 and unleashed policies that challenged international norms. The listed firms’ fortunes diverged in relation to Trump’s aggressive tariff policy, commitment to enhance military capabilities and unstable monetary shifts, which were behind the financial market volatility around the world. According to the Korea Exchange (KRX), Korea's top carmaker Hyundai Motor saw its market cap at 37.15 trillion won ($27.11 billion), Tuesday, down from 44.29 trillion won on Jan. 2, as the U.S. trade barrier takes a toll on car exports. On April 3, the Trump administration imposed a 25 percent tariff on imported cars as part of item-specific duties. The measure is separate from a 25 percent “reciprocal” tariff that is at the center of Washington’s hostile trade policies a

May 27, 2025By Yi Whan-woo
Turbulent global economy shakes up KOSPI market cap rankings
Policy

Procurement office pushes to make inroads into Central Asia

The Public Procurement Service (PPS) is pushing to enhance its presence in Central Asia and pave the way for Korean private companies to explore business opportunities in the regional public sector. The PPS said Monday a delegation led by Vice Administrator Baek Seung-bo last week visited Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, where Korea-made goods and software were provided as samples to the government as well as public organizations in each country. The participating entities from the three Central Asian countries worked in public health, medical care, road transport, logistics, urban governance and others. The PPS accordingly procured in advance Korean companies' goods and software that may interest these entities. “This overseas showcase of the Korea-made products was to let overseas public institutions get to know about their quality and performance by trying them for free,” the PPS said. The PPS noted that a range of government-led industries are growing rapidly in Central Asia, and therefore, “strategic support is crucial for Korean companies to expand in the regional procur

May 26, 2025By Yi Whan-woo
Procurement office pushes to make inroads into Central Asia
Banking & Finance

Airport currency business becomes money-losing venture amid growth of app-based services

Despite spending billions of won in the bidding process, commercial banks are now seeing foreign currency exchange services at Incheon International Airport turn into a losing business, as these services are rapidly being replaced by hassle-free smartphone apps. Still, the banks can’t easily withdraw, as they’re locked into 10-year contracts (2024–2034) to provide currency exchange services at the country’s main gateway, awarded through a bidding process in 2023. “Once regarded as a goose laying golden eggs, the money exchange business at the airport has become a white elephant for the banks that are not keeping up with fast-changing business trends,” a market observer said, Sunday, asking not to be named. He noted that in the past, travelers were willing to exchange money at international airports despite higher-than-usual commission fees if they urgently needed foreign currency and were in a hurry to catch their flight abroad. As a result, banks viewed Incheon International Airport as a lucrative opportunity and competed fiercely every 10 year cycle for selecting currency e

May 25, 2025By Yi Whan-woo
Airport currency business becomes money-losing venture amid growth of app-based services
Others

More firms may delist due to growing burden from enhanced investor protection rule

A growing number of publicly traded companies are gearing toward voluntarily delisting their shares on the stock exchange to avoid growing burdens from a revised law aimed at empowering minority shareholders’ rights, according to industry officials on Thursday. The Commercial Act, which was amended and passed by the liberal Democratic Party of Korea (DPK)-controlled National Assembly on March 13, aims to expand corporate directors’ duty from solely the company to shareholders. The law received pushback for potentially impeding management's decision-making. On April 1, then-acting President Han Duck-soo vetoed the revision while former President Yoon Suk Yeol's impeachment trial was ongoing. The revision stipulates rights for minority shareholders during mergers, spinoffs and other corporate transactions, and ensures a fair return for their investment. Industry officials say that the revised act is expected to further gain ground in the next administration, as Lee Jae-myung, the DPK presidential candidate, is the frontrunner for the June 3 presidential election. Lee has ardently defend

May 23, 2025By Yi Whan-woo
More firms may delist due to growing burden from enhanced investor protection rule
Others

Ex-finance ministry spokesperson named as ADB vice president

Kim Seong-wook, a former spokesperson at the Ministry of Economy and Finance who was serving as an executive director at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), has been named a vice president at the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The finance ministry said Thursday that the ADB appointed Kim as the chief partnership officer for its external relations division. The post, newly created this year, empowers the appointee as vice president to fully address the ADB’s concerns over waning multilateralism in recent years. “As a highest-level position, it will primarily be responsible for expanding partnerships with countries both within and outside the region, advancing regional economic integration, and strengthening international cooperation,” the finance ministry explained. Kim’s appointment is noteworthy as the second ADB vice president from Korea since last year, following Um Woo-chong, who was the bank’s managing director general from February 2021 to July 2024. “We expect that Kim as an ADB vice president will enhance Korea’s roles in terms of public services and regional econo

May 22, 2025By Yi Whan-woo
Ex-finance ministry spokesperson named as ADB vice president
Sports

Refugee-turned-world taekwondo executive spreads 'Taekwondo for all' spirit globally

The life of Usman Dildar illustrates the spirit of taekwondo that goes beyond being a combat sport and teaches a sense of caring for others, as he has grown from an Afghan refugee to the chairman of World Taekwondo's (WT) Para Taekwondo Committee. This spirit is captured through WT’s slogan — “Taekwondo for all.” Dildar, 52, has faithfully put into practice the values learned from the sport. He started with young Afghans at home and in Great Britain, where he later became a citizen, before reaching out further to Syrian refugees in Jordan and athletes with disabilities worldwide. “I was immediately drawn to taekwondo. It taught us discipline and fitness, but most importantly, it taught us respect toward our seniors, teachers and fellow human beings,” he said during a recent e-mail interview with The Korea Times. His remarks were in reference to his childhood in an Afghan refugee camp in Peshawar, Pakistan, where thousands of Afghans fled during the 1979-89 Soviet invasion. “Taekwondo helped all of us, both young and old, who didn’t have schools or jobs to go to. We started

May 22, 2025By Yi Whan-woo
Refugee-turned-world taekwondo executive spreads 'Taekwondo for all' spirit globally
Economy

Populist fiscal policy pledges add concerns over financial soundness

An ailing Korean economy is facing greater concerns due to populistic spending pledges by major presidential candidates who vow to either give more cash handouts or to further cut taxes to woo voters, according to economists on Wednesday. Central to such sugar-coated election promises is the aim to improve public livelihoods and encourage corporate investments. But economists say that the pledges instead can deepen the deficit and national debt, cause tax shortfalls and harm other indicators of the country’s financial soundness at a time when it lags behind other major economies in growth. Korea's economy contracted 0.24 percent in the first quarter this year, posting the weakest growth among the 18 OECD member states, plus China. “Korea is not safe from a possible downgrade of its sovereign credit rating, like the one suffered by the United States, but presidential candidates do not appear to be mindful of such sovereign risk,” said Shin Se-don, professor emeritus of economics at Sookmyung Women's University. The professor referred to global ratings agency Moody’s lowering the U.

May 22, 2025By Yi Whan-woo
Populist fiscal policy pledges add concerns over financial soundness
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