South Korea condemns China for installing unauthorized structures in West Sea
South Korea should strengthen efforts to prevent China from possibly conducting strategic operations to expand its control in the West Sea after installing unauthorized steel structures there, analysts warned Tuesday. Since 2018, China has been installing several large steel structures in a disputed area known as the Provisional Measures Zone (PMZ) in the West Sea, where the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of Korea and China overlap. South Korean intelligence agencies estimate that one structure exceeds 70 meters in width and height. China insists that the installations are for aquaculture purposes, but South Korea fears that China is using “gray zone” tactics to expand its maritime sovereignty like it did when building artificial islands in the South China Sea. Gray zone tactics are state or nonstate actions that fall in the ambiguous space between peace and war, employing a range of coercive measures short of direct military conflict to achieve strategic goals. Kim Doo-young, former deputy registrar at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), said the Chinese-ins
