Korea's trade deficit with Japan totals $646 billion
Graphic by Bae So-youngBy Kwak Yeon-sooKorea's trade deficit with Japan over the past five decades illustrates how the nation's trade policies have relied on Japanese technology, according to Korea International Trade Association (KITA) and Korea Customs Service data, Sunday.Since the two nations signed a trade pact in 1965 to resume cross-border transactions after Korea's 1945 liberation from Japan, Korea has never recorded a trade surplus with Japan. Instead, the deficit has totaled $646 billion over the past 54 years.The annual deficit, which peaked at $36.1 billion in 2010, is still massive at $8.5 billion for the first five months of this year. In 2018, Korea's trade deficit with Japan was $24.8 billion, the biggest among more than 250 trade partners. It was followed by some major oil-producing countries like Saudi Arabia ($22.3 billion), Qatar ($15.7 billion) and Kuwait ($11.5 billion).“Korea may be one of the most profitable exporters in the world, but that's not the case with Japan,” said an official at Korea Institute for International Economic Policy. “We
