Contribution What ails Korea's housing market?
Chunyu Yang, researcher at ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO). Courtesy of AMROBy Chunyu Yang Since 2018, Korea has witnessed rapidly rising housing prices, particularly in the Seoul metropolitan area, resulting in growing concerns among policymakers and homeowners alike. Housing prices in Korea have increased by nearly 20 percent since January 2020, and a house can now cost more than 10 times the average annual household income. The problem is even more acute in the Seoul metropolitan area with housing prices rising by almost 25 percent in the same period, far outpacing many Asian metropolises such as Beijing, Hong Kong, and Singapore.The accompanying rise in household debt and potential risks of a housing price correction may pose serious challenges for the government, if not checked. At the same time, dreams of home ownership seem increasingly distant for people, particularly the younger generation.Reasons for the surgeOne key problem is the supply-demand gap. The number of households has grown faster than the population over the past 20 years, implying the average size
