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Bahk Eun-ji

Korea Times Politics & City Reporter

Bahk Eun-ji has been with The Korea Times since 2012, building a career across multiple desks. She began at the Business Desk, where she conducted in-depth interviews with key figures in Korea's corporate world. Later, she moved to the Politics & City Desk, focusing on education policy and social affairs. She later served as team leader of the digital content team, leading curation efforts on the newspaper’s homepage and reshaping print stories for social media audiences to enhance digital reach. Now back on the Politics Desk, she covers the National Assembly and the Ministry of National Defense, with a renewed focus on political developments.

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Foreign Affairs

Korea steps up pressure on US over tariffs, visa dispute

Korea is intensifying pressure on the United States over unresolved visa issues and stalled negotiations on a $350 billion investment package, signaling that Seoul will not yield to Washington’s demands without protecting its own interests. Prime Minister Kim Min-seok said in an interview with Bloomberg on Thursday that Korean companies’ projects in the U.S. will remain in limbo until the visa issue is resolved. “Without resolving the visa issue, meaningful progress is virtually impossible,” he said. His comments came after more than 300 Korean workers were detained in a raid at a Hyundai-LG Energy Solution battery plant construction site in Georgia earlier this month. The workers were released a week later. Kim stressed that, although the projects have not been fully suspended, difficulties remain. “Many workers will find it extremely difficult to enter or reenter the U.S. until this problem is settled," he said, adding that the visa dispute “has also cast a cloud over the $350 billion investment package agreed upon in July.” He emphasized that workers and their families ca

Sep 25, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Korea steps up pressure on US over tariffs, visa dispute
Politics

Kim Keon Hee becomes 1st ex-first lady to stand trial in Korea’s history

Kim Keon Hee, wife of former President Yoon Suk Yeol, attended the first hearing of her corruption trial Wednesday, about six weeks after her arrest. Her appearance marked the first time in Korea’s history for a former first lady to stand trial on criminal charges. The Seoul Central District Court permitted reporters to take photos and film her for about one minute from her entry into the courtroom. As she entered, Kim was wearing a navy suit instead of prison uniform — attire allowed for a prisoner who has not been convicted yet. A prison badge marked with the number 4398 was attached to her jacket. During the identification process, as the judge asked her occupation, she answered “unemployed.” She also declined the option of a trial by jury. Kim's detention and indictment came after the launch of a special counsel team in July aimed to investigate multiple allegations involving her. The 51-year-old is accused of participating in the manipulation of Deutsch Motors shares between 2009 and 2012. She allegedly conspired with company executives and financiers to generate around 810 mi

Sep 24, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Kim Keon Hee becomes 1st ex-first lady to stand trial in Korea’s history
Politics

PPP’s street rallies expected to alienate swing voters ahead of local elections

The main opposition People Power Party (PPP) returned to street protests over the weekend for the first time in six years, staging a large rally against the Lee Jae Myung administration in Daegu, a conservative bastion in the southeast of the country. The move has drawn criticism from within the party, with some officials warning that reliance on street politics could alienate swing voters ahead of next year’s local elections. PPP leader Jang Dong-hyeok led the rally on Sunday in front of Dongdaegu Station, denouncing the president as oppressive and calling for his removal. “We must put an end to Lee Jae Myung,” Jang said, while senior party official Kim Min-su declared, “If his trials resume, his election will be nullified.” Organizers claimed some 70,000 people attended, though participation from lawmakers representing the capital region was limited. The event highlighted divisions within the party. Rep. Kim Jae-sub, a first-term lawmaker from northeastern Seoul, boycotted the rally and said on SBS Radio, “Street protests have little effect and do almost nothing to win bac

Sep 23, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
PPP’s street rallies expected to alienate swing voters ahead of local elections
North Korea

Attention rises over potential Trump-Kim meeting during APEC summit

Diplomatic observers are cautiously revisiting the once-faded prospect for a meeting between North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and U.S. President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders’ Meeting, as Kim has signaled his intention to hold talks with the American leader. While Pyongyang demanded Washington drop the U.S.-South Korea alliance’s stated goal of denuclearization as a condition for talks, speculation is rising that Seoul may also take a flexible approach to induce dialogue, as President Lee Jae Myung suggested the North’s halt of nuclear weapons production as the first stage. According to the North’s state-run media Monday, Kim said he sees no reason to avoid talks with Trump, invoking his personal history with the U.S. leader. “I still have good memories of President Trump,” he said at the Supreme People’s Assembly in Pyongyang on Sunday, according to the Korean Central News Agency. “If the United States abandons its obsession with denuclearization and seeks peaceful coexistence based on reality, we have no r

Sep 22, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Attention rises over potential Trump-Kim meeting during APEC summit
Defense

Korea's military faces deepening troop shortage due to plummeting birthrate

Concerns are mounting that a sharp demographic decline could weaken South Korea’s ability to deter threats from North Korea, with the South’s military projected to shrink to roughly 270,000 troops by 2040. According to data provided by the Ministry of National Defense to Rep. Yu Yong-weon of the National Assembly’s defense committee project, Korea’s active-duty military personnel is expected to decrease to 290,000 in 2030, 260,000 in 2035 and 150,000 by 2040. Including officers, the total force is expected to fall to about 270,000 by 2040, down from approximately 450,000 this year. In contrast, North Korea is expected to maintain about 1.13 million troops through its universal conscription system, which obliges men to serve for 10 years and women for seven. Current estimates put the North’s force at around 1.2 million. With little sign of change in Pyongyang’s policy, the gap between the two militaries is set to widen further. The imbalance would leave South Korea below the “minimum planning ratio” set out in U.S. military doctrine, which states that a defending force mu

Sep 22, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Korea's military faces deepening troop shortage due to plummeting birthrate
Politics

US plan for $100,000 H-1B visa fee likely to complicate negotiations with Korea

The U.S. government’s decision to raise the H-1B visa application fee from $1,000 to $100,000 has alarmed businesses, with some fearing that it could complicate ongoing visa negotiations with Korea. U.S. President Donald Trump signed a proclamation Friday, raising the H-1B visa application fee a staggering 100-fold. The sudden measure, which took effect just after midnight on Sunday, applies only to new applicants as a one-time charge, leaving current visa holders and those seeking renewals untouched, according to the White House. Officials said that the secretary of homeland security may grant exemptions in cases deemed to serve U.S. interests. Nevertheless, the administration defended the measure as a safeguard against the misuse of the visa system and as a means of protecting American workers. “The H-1B program discourages future U.S. workers from entering science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields and poses a threat to our national security,” a White House statement read. The H-1B visa enables foreign professionals specializing in STEM fields to work in the

Sep 21, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
US plan for $100,000 H-1B visa fee likely to complicate negotiations with Korea
Politics

Gov’t seeks passage of 4.5-day workweek bill this year despite industry pushback

The government said this week it will introduce legislation this year to pave the way for a 4.5-day workweek, moving forward with a key campaign pledge by President Lee Jae Myung. The plan is part of the administration’s 123 national policy initiatives and is designed to reduce average working hours and increase flexibility in the labor market. At a briefing in Sejong City on Wednesday, Cho Won-cheol, the minister of government legislation, said the government would submit the Reduced Working Hours Support Act to the National Assembly before year’s end. The measure would provide tax credits and other incentives to companies that cut employees’ working hours under the new framework. Alongside the bill, officials plan to revise 66 government decrees this year and send an additional 110 legislative proposals to parliament for review. According to a road map drawn up by the Ministry of Employment and Labor, the reform will be implemented in three stages. The first step is the passing of the support law and the introduction of pilot programs within the year. In 2026, the government inte

Sep 19, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Gov’t seeks passage of 4.5-day workweek bill this year despite industry pushback
Law & Crime

Court holds defendant liable for online defamation of virtual K-pop idols

A court has ruled that online insults directed at virtual idols constitute defamation, ordering an internet user to pay 500,000 won ($360) in damages to members of the virtual K-pop group PLAVE. The Goyang branch of the Uijeongbu District Court in Gyeonggi Province partly upheld a damages suit brought by the five performers behind the group’s avatars, ordering the defendant to pay 100,000 won to each member. According to the ruling, the defendant posted a series of derogatory comments on social media in July 2024, saying the people behind the avatars “could be ugly in real life,” claiming they gave off a “typical Korean man vibe” and using profanity. The performers said the remarks caused them emotional distress and sought 6.5 million won each, totaling 32.5 million won. The defendant claimed that, as the group is made up of fictional characters with no revealed personal identities, defamation could not be established. However, the court dismissed that claim. Avatars, the court said, are a form of self-expression and social interaction, not just digital images. If an avatar is

Sep 18, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Court holds defendant liable for online defamation of virtual K-pop idols
Politics

Navy commissions Aegis destroyer Dasan Jeong Yakyong to lead missile defense

ULSAN — The Navy launched its newest Aegis-equipped destroyer, the Dasan Jeong Yakyong (DDG-996), at HD Hyundai Heavy Industries in Ulsan on Wednesday, marking another step in Korea’s drive to strengthen its maritime defenses. The vessel, the second in the KDX-III Batch-II program after the ROKS Jeongjo the Great, is expected to play a key role in the Navy’s three-axis system, aimed at deterring missile threats. Named after Joseon Dynasty scholar Jeong Yak-yong (1762-1836), who is better known by his pen name Dasan, the destroyer continues the Navy’s tradition of honoring individuals who are remembered for their service to the nation. Officials said the name also reflects the values of innovation and public duty associated with Dasan’s legacy. Measuring 170 meters in length and 21 meters in width, with a displacement of 8,200 tons, the vessel is larger than the earlier Sejong the Great-class destroyers. Its stealth design has been refined to minimize radar visibility. Outfitted with the latest Aegis combat system, it can track ballistic missiles more accurately. Future upgrad

Sep 17, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Navy commissions Aegis destroyer Dasan Jeong Yakyong to lead missile defense
Foreign Affairs

Korea, US to form task force on visa issues after Georgia factory raid

Korea and the United States are moving to establish a bilateral working group to address structural issues in the U.S. visa system to potentially allow more flexible authorization for Korean workers. The move to establish the working group was prompted by a recent raid at the construction site of a joint Hyundai Motor-LG Energy Solution battery plant in the U.S. state of Georgia, where more than 300 Korean workers were detained. The timeline for the group’s launch has been set ahead of a planned meeting between President Lee Jae Myung and U.S. President Donald Trump at the United Nations General Assembly on Sept. 23, in a bid to demonstrate the allies’ commitment and stem a growing erosion of trust. According to officials, the two governments are discussing the working group’s structure and initial agenda, based on a draft proposal shared between Seoul and Washington. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the U.S. Embassy in Seoul are serving as the main channels of communication. Foreign Minister Cho Hyun said the body will be led by director-level officials, emphasizing that its p

Sep 16, 2025By Bahk Eun-ji
Korea, US to form task force on visa issues after Georgia factory raid
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