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Bahk Eun-ji

Korea Times Politics & City Reporter

Bahk Eun-ji has been with The Korea Times since 2012, building a career across multiple desks. She began at the Business Desk, where she conducted in-depth interviews with key figures in Korea's corporate world. Later, she moved to the Politics & City Desk, focusing on education policy and social affairs. She later served as team leader of the digital content team, leading curation efforts on the newspaper’s homepage and reshaping print stories for social media audiences to enhance digital reach. Now back on the Politics Desk, she covers the National Assembly and the Ministry of National Defense, with a renewed focus on political developments.

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North Korea

Foreign policy veteran explains why dialogue with N. Korea remains difficult

The prospect of restarting dialogue with North Korea has resurfaced periodically, often driven by shifts in political leadership or diplomatic messaging. But with inter-Korean engagement at a standstill, Moon Chung-in, a veteran security expert and longtime foreign policy adviser, said the current environment leaves little room for meaningful talks. Speaking in an interview with The Korea Times, Moon said North Korea’s strategic calculations have hardened, making both inter-Korean dialogue and U.S.-North Korea talks far more difficult to revive than in previous periods. Moon, a James Laney distinguished professor at Yonsei University and a former presidential adviser for foreign policy and national security, said Pyongyang now sees Washington, rather than Seoul, as its primary negotiating counterpart. “If North Korea returns to the negotiating table, it will demand clear outcomes,” Moon said. “Those include recognition as a nuclear state, normalization of relations with the United States, and relief from sanctions. But the U.S. cannot realistically accept all of these demands at

Feb 5, 2026By Bahk Eun-ji
Foreign policy veteran explains why dialogue with N. Korea remains difficult
  • Security expert urges Korea to lead middle-power coalition
People & Events

One life ended, but 5 others saved through organ donation

When Jung Kang-deok, 53, failed to show up for work on Dec. 26, a colleague noted the absence as unusual. After repeated calls went unanswered, the colleague reached out to Jung’s family. Police were notified and later found him unconscious at his home before he was taken to a hospital. Despite medical treatment, he did not regain consciousness and was subsequently declared brain-dead. He died on Jan. 9 at Korea University Anam Hospital. Through organ donation, he saved five lives. His heart, liver, both kidneys and corneas were transplanted to patients in need, according to the Korea Organ Donation Agency. Jung’s family said he had previously spoken about life-sustaining treatment and organ donation. During conversations the previous year, he said that donating organs to help others would be a good thing to do. When faced with his sudden death, the family decided to respect his wishes. Jung was born in Yeonggwang, South Jeolla Province, as the youngest of three siblings. He was known as someone who paid close attention to the people around him and maintained close relationships with

Feb 4, 2026By Bahk Eun-ji
One life ended, but 5 others saved through organ donation
Politics

Ruling, opposition parties rocked by leadership turmoil ahead of local elections

Korea’s two major political parties are grappling with internal turmoil as decisions by their leaders stir deepening opposition ahead of a key national election and party leadership races later this year. Criticism in both parties has centered not only on the decisions themselves but also on how they were made. In the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), the dispute arose when party leader Jung Chung-rae proposed a merger with the Rebuilding Korea Party at a public meeting, without first discussing it within the party. Senior members quickly pushed back, saying the proposal had bypassed internal procedures and came at the wrong moment. The clash came to light during a DPK Supreme Council meeting on Monday, when senior party member Lee Un-ju confronted Jung in person. “This is not the time for a forced merger,” Lee said, adding that the move appeared to reflect “the ambitions of second-and third-ranking figures rather than the will of the party.” She warned that the proposal risked turning the DPK into “a party centered on specific individuals” rather than maintaining its current

Feb 3, 2026By Bahk Eun-ji
Ruling, opposition parties rocked by leadership turmoil ahead of local elections
Politics

Prime minister says Korea activated hotline with Vance after Trump's tariff warning

Prime Minister Kim Min-seok said Monday that he has been communicating with U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance through a direct hotline seeking clarification on Washington’s intentions following U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent remarks suggesting a possible tariff increase. Speaking at a New Year press briefing with the prime ministerial press corps at his official residence in Seoul, Kim said the hotline was activated immediately after Trump made his comments. “I exchanged phone numbers with Vice President Vance in person during my recent visit to the United States, and we have since communicated several times,” Kim said. “After President Trump’s sudden message, we activated the hotline with Vice President Vance and used all available channels to determine the U.S. government’s actual position.” The remarks followed Trump’s post on social media last week, in which he accused Korea of failing to implement the tariff agreement and said he would raise tariffs on Korean autos, pharmaceuticals and other goods from 15 percent to 25 percent. Kim rejected claims that Trump’s

Feb 2, 2026By Bahk Eun-ji
Prime minister says Korea activated hotline with Vance after Trump's tariff warning
Politics

Security expert urges Korea to lead middle-power coalition

The idea of cooperation among middle powers has circulated for years, often more in theory than in practice. But Moon Chung-in, a James Laney Distinguished Professor at Yonsei University, said the conversation is now entering a more urgent phase. Speaking in an interview with The Korea Times, Moon said the question is no longer whether such cooperation is desirable, but whether any country is willing to take the lead. He said Korea should consider playing a more proactive role in uniting middle powers, as the global order becomes increasingly shaped by rivalry between the great powers and transactional diplomacy, with major powers relying on tariffs, financial pressure and security leverage to pursue their national interests. “There has to be a leader who can bring middle powers together and push a middle-power coalition forward,” said Moon, a former foreign policy and national security adviser to President Moon Jae-in. Saying that middle powers are effectively “sandwiched” between the U.S. and China, he said this structural vulnerability is the reason why cooperation among them

Jan 31, 2026By Bahk Eun-ji
Security expert urges Korea to lead middle-power coalition
  • Foreign policy veteran explains why dialogue with N. Korea remains difficult
Defense

S. Korea, Japan to resume search-and-rescue drills after 9-year hiatus

Korea and Japan agreed Friday to resume joint search-and-rescue exercises for the first time in nine years, marking a symbolic step toward restoring military cooperation as the two countries seek to expand personnel and unit-level exchanges. Speaking at the outset of the talks, Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back said the meeting should serve as “an opportunity to face the past honestly, assess the present and move toward the future.” He later agreed with his Japanese counterpart to resume the long-suspended drills and to institutionalize annual defense talks. The agreement was reached during talks between Ahn and Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi in Yokosuka, south of Tokyo. According to Korea’s Ministry of National Defense, the resumption of maritime search-and-rescue exercises between the Korean Navy and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force will be conducted for humanitarian purposes. The drills had been suspended since 2016 amid strained bilateral relations. Both ministers agreed that revitalizing personnel and unit exchanges was essential to building mutual trust between

Jan 30, 2026By Bahk Eun-ji
S. Korea, Japan to resume search-and-rescue drills after 9-year hiatus
Politics

PPP expels former party leader Han Dong-hoon

The main opposition People Power Party (PPP) on Thursday expelled its former leader Han Dong-hoon over allegations of opinion manipulation by his family members on the party's online bulletin board. Expulsion is the party’s highest level of disciplinary action, and he immediately lost his party membership. The decision immediately triggered backlash from Han and his aides, who called for the resignation of the current party leader, Rep. Jang Dong-hyeok. It is expected to intensify the party’s long-simmering conflict between the Han faction, which has denounced former President Yoon Suk Yeol's martial law fiasco, and the current leadership that has not clearly severed ties with Yoon. The expulsion was decided at a meeting of the party’s Supreme Council, which endorsed a prior ruling by its central ethics committee to kick out Han over the opinion manipulation allegations. Nine party officials, including six Supreme Council members as well as the party leader, floor leader and policy chief, participated in the vote, and eight of them consented to the expulsion. The expulsion prevents

Jan 29, 2026By Bahk Eun-ji
PPP expels former party leader Han Dong-hoon
Foreign Affairs

Seoul says US tariff agreement already in force without legislative passage

U.S. President Donald Trump’s announcement to raise tariffs on Korean goods due to the Korean National Assembly's alleged delayed approval of a relevant bill has sparked debate over whether Seoul has failed to honor a bilateral trade agreement. Government officials and lawmakers in Seoul, however, say that according to relevant documents, such as a memorandum of understanding (MOU) reached between the two governments last year over the tariff level and investments, there is no direct link between Korea’s legislative process and tariff policy. Trump said Monday (local time) that tariffs on a wide range of Korean goods, including cars, timber and pharmaceuticals, would be increased from 15 percent to 25 percent, arguing that the National Assembly had not approved what he described as a “historic” agreement reached between the two countries. At the center of the dispute is the MOU signed last November, according to which the U.S. would cut tariffs on Korean imports from 25 percent to 15 percent. Under the MOU, tariff reductions were designed to take effect retroactively from the fi

Jan 27, 2026By Bahk Eun-ji
Seoul says US tariff agreement already in force without legislative passage
Defense

US defense policy chief calls for greater allied responsibility

Elbridge Colby, the U.S. undersecretary of defense for policy, met South Korea’s top foreign and defense officials Monday and briefed them on Washington’s newly released National Defense Strategy (NDS), which emphasizes Seoul’s leading role in defending the Korean Peninsula. Colby discussed alliance issues with South Korean officials, including the transfer of wartime operational control (OPCON), defense cooperation and the division of costs for stationing U.S. troops on the Korean Peninsula. He attended separate meetings with Foreign Minister Cho Hyun and Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back during his visit to Seoul, shortly after the Pentagon’s 2026 NDS stated that South Korea is capable of taking primary responsibility for deterring North Korea with more limited U.S. support. During a meeting with Colby, Cho said the two countries had made meaningful progress through last year’s summits. “Through two summits last year, the two leaders achieved important results in setting a mutual and forward-looking direction for the alliance,” Cho said, according to the foreign ministry. “

Jan 26, 2026By Bahk Eun-ji
US defense policy chief calls for greater allied responsibility
Defense

New US defense strategy shifts alliance roles, puts focus on OPCON transfer

A new U.S. National Defense Strategy (NDS) is expected to accelerate discussions over greater strategic flexibility for U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) and the transfer of wartime operational control (OPCON) from Washington to Seoul, as the U.S. calls for South Korea to take primary responsibility for deterring North Korea. The Pentagon on Friday (local time) released its 2026 NDS, which states, “South Korea is capable of taking primary responsibility for deterring North Korea with critical but more limited U.S. support.” According to the strategy, the assessment reflects South Korea’s high defense spending, advanced defense industrial base and conscription system. The document adds that “this shift in the balance of responsibility is consistent with America’s interest in updating U.S. force posture on the Korean Peninsula.” The wording points to a new division of roles within the alliance, under which Seoul would play a larger role in conventional deterrence while U.S. forces adjust their posture in line with broader strategic priorities, including deterring China. The Donald Trum

Jan 25, 2026By Bahk Eun-ji
New US defense strategy shifts alliance roles, puts focus on OPCON transfer
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