Korea urged to overhaul pension, tax systems to cope with rapidly-aging population
An elderly man is seen at Tapgol Park in central Seoul in this file photo. Korea Times fileExperts also recommend greater integration of highly-educated women into workforce By Kim Bo-eunKorea faces substantial tasks as the country grapples with one of the fastest rates of population aging around the globe that is set to make it the world's most aged society in 2045.The number of people aged 65 and over in Korea increased by 4.4 percent on average on an annual basis from 2011 to 2020, according to data from the Korea Economic Research Institute. That rate is 1.7 times that of the OECD average of 2.6 percent.To reverse this trend, policymakers until recently focused mainly on encouraging more births through various monetary incentives and support for childcare. But the government has now begun acknowledging the trend of declining births, while preparations are being made to adapt to the demographic change.One way to shore up the working-age population and boost productivity is to increase female participation, Oh Il-sun, the director of Korea CXO Institute, a corporate tracker, noted.
