Lawmakers pass bill to create special insurrection tribunals
The National Assembly on Tuesday passed a contentious bill to create specialized tribunals to handle insurrection-related cases, a step widely seen as aimed at managing legal proceedings tied to former President Yoon Suk Yeol’s martial law declaration in late 2024. The measure was driven by the majority-holding Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), despite fierce opposition from the conservative People Power Party (PPP). The bill, known as the Special Act on Criminal Procedures for Insurrection, Foreign Aggression, and Rebellion, calls for the establishment of at least two dedicated judicial panels at both the Seoul Central District Court and the Seoul High Court. Each panel, composed of three judges, will hear only insurrection-related cases, including those connected to the martial law declaration. The bill cleared the plenary session in a revised form after lawmakers removed provisions that had raised constitutional concerns, most notably a clause establishing a judge recommendation committee. Under the updated law, judges’ councils at the two courts will first set standards for form
