SKY graduates cite schools as factor for employment - The Korea Times

SKY graduates cite schools as factor for employment

By Kwon Mee-yoo

Staff reporter

Kim Mi-sook, 26, entered one of the largest financial companies in late 2008 when Korea was grappling with the worldwide economic downturn. Despite the record-high unemployment rate, she was offered a job by two firms and had a hard time in choosing one.

At the time, she was a senior of Seoul National University (SNU) and most other successful candidates either graduated from or were enrolled in the so-called "SKY" universities ― Seoul National, Korea and Yonsei universities ― the nation's so-called top three.

"I heard that the ratio of SKY graduates among new recruits here was higher in late 2008 and early 2009 when the economy was in bad shape, as employers preferred to hire new workers with better academic backgrounds," Kim said, adding that this was an advantage in getting the job.

Like Kim, more than 60 percent of SKY graduates think their educational background helped them find a job in one way or another.

In a joint survey of 108 office workers graduating from the three universities conducted by Incruit, an online job portal, and Easy Survey, 63 percent of respondents said they were able to find jobs more easily thanks to their school.

In 2009, some 11,000 students graduated from the three universities, accounting for 5.2 percent of total graduates nationwide. However, they took up more than 21 percent of new employees at large corporations.

More than two-thirds, or 69 percent, of SKY graduates were proud of their alma mater. The rate showed that more women (86 percent) are boastful of their school than men (64 percent).

Sixty-seven percent also thought it was appropriate to favor the top-rated university graduates in recruitment. Academic background was most helpful in building personal connections inside and outside the company, as well as giving a good first impression they said.

"Yes, I am proud of my school, but I don't think this could be interpreted as the evils of an academic clique," said Lee Ju-yeon, 29, a SKY graduate. "Attending a so-called prestigious university is recognition of my efforts during my school days and should not be faulted."

However, Lee spent one extra year in school to get a job. "I had submitted hundreds of job applications and sometimes failed to get through the initial document screening. I then realized the school's name value was not everything," she said.

She now works in a PR company with colleagues from various schools.

"The academic sectarianism is just a factor. Creativity and passion toward work are more important in my field and obviously, my colleagues who graduated from provincial universities do better than me in some tasks," she said.

SKY 출신 직장인 63%, "학벌로 취업 쉽게했다"

김미숙(26)씨는 한국이 세계적인 경제침체와 씨름하던 지난 2008년 후반 대형 금융사에 입사했다.

당시 김씨는 서울대학교 4학년이었다. 그 밖의 대부분 입사 합격자들은 소위 SKY 즉 서울대, 고려대 그리고 연세대를 졸업했거나 재학 중이었다.

김씨처럼 60퍼센트가 넘는 SKY 졸업생들은 자신들의 대학 졸업 배경이 어떻게든 직장을 잡는데 도움이 됐다고 생각하고 있다.

인크루트가 시장조사 전문기관 이지서베이와 공동으로 명문대라 일컬어지는 서울대, 고려대, 연세대를 졸업한 직장인 108명을 대상으로 학벌에 관한 의식에 대해 설문조사를 실시한 결과를 20일 밝혔다.

우선 자신의 학벌을 자랑스럽게 생각하냐는 질문에 '다소 그렇다'가 38.0%, '매우 그렇다'가 30.6% 등의 긍정적 반응을 나타낸 응답자가 68.6%로 나타났으며 '보통이다'가 27.8%로 많았으며 '별로 그렇지 않다'가 2.8%, '전혀 그렇지 않다'가 0.9% 등으로 나타났다.

이런 학벌에 대한 자긍심은 성별에 따라 차이를 보였다.

학벌을 자랑스럽게 여긴다는 응답이 남성은 64.3%였으며 여성은 85.8%로 여성이 남성보다 학벌을 자랑스럽게 여기는 것으로 나타났다.

또한 상당수 응답자들은 명문대 학벌로 쉽게 취업할 수 있었다고 답했다.

학벌 때문에 쉽게 취업할 수 있었다고 여기는지를 물었더니 '매우 그렇다'가 20.4%, '다소 그렇다' 42.6% 등 쉽게 했다는 응답이 63.0%에 달했으며 '보통이다'는 25.9%였고 '별로 그렇지 않다' 7.4%, '전혀 그렇지 않다'3.7%는 등 어려웠다는 응답은 소수에 그쳤다.

아울러 일부 기업이 채용과정에서 명문대 출신을 우대하는 것에 대해서느 '기본역량과 학업성취도, 성실성을 평가하는 것이므로 적절하다'는 의견이 66.7%로 대다수를 차지했다.

이 같은 학벌은 취업 뿐만 아니라 취업 이후의 직장생활에도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 직장생활을 하면서 학벌이 도움을 주었다는 직장인이 68.5%에 달했던 것.

학벌은 주로 '사내에서 인맥이나 라인을 형성하는 것'에 영향력을 발휘하는 것으로 나타났으며 '학벌 때문에 우수한 인재라는 인상을 주는 것'도 좋은 점으로 꼽혔고, '모든 면에서 다 도움된다'는 응답자도 적지 않았다.

실제로 명문대 출신 직장인의 46.3%는 학벌 덕에 실제 자신의 능력보다 더 높은 평가를 받는다고 생각한 적이 있다고 응답하기도 했다.

그러나 이와는 반대로 명문대 출신이기 때문에 오히려 손해를 본 적이 있다는 응답자도 40.7%에 달해 눈길을 끌었다.

Kwon Mee-yoo

Often found at theaters and museums, Kwon Mee-yoo has covered a wide range of cultural fields from K-pop and dramas to theater and fine art for over a decade. Now as K-Culture Desk editor, she tries to connect Korean culture with global readers through fresh perspectives.

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