Peru's maritime tradition
Peru's extensive coastline and abundant seas have fostered a rich maritime history dating back centuries. From ancient times to the present day, coastal cultures have thrived along Peru's shores, leaving a legacy of seafaring traditions. The Inca culture, with its origins in Cusco, played a significant role in forming Peru's history and is often referred to as the "navel of the world."
To commemorate 60 years of diplomatic ties between Korea and Peru, we had the pleasure of witnessing a historic moment — the arrival of the Peruvian ship, BAP Union, at Busan International Cruise Dock on Sept. 10, 2023.
The BAP Union, a Navy training ship under the leadership of Commanding Officer Captain Jose Luis Arce Corzo, anchored at Busan International Cruise Dock on Sept. 10, 2023. It was accompanied by postgraduates from the Peruvian Naval Academy and active-duty naval crew members, paying a profound tribute to the historical significance of the Peruvian Navy.
The ship's name, Union, reminds us of a corvette that played a pivotal role in the 1879-1883 War of the Pacific. This conflict, etched in history, saw the emergence of an esteemed Peruvian Navy hero, Miguel Grau, known as the "Gentleman of the Seas." His legacy extends beyond Peru, earning him respect from Chileans and others for his compassionate, chivalrous and honorable treatment of defeated adversaries during the Naval Battle of Angamos. He stands as the foremost maritime hero of that era.
The BAP Union's audacious 10-month voyage includes visits to 14 countries across five continents during the circumnavigation journey.
It serves as a specialized military academy course nurturing the next generation of naval leaders for Peru and as a roving diplomatic mission, fostering stronger bonds with partner countries. During their four-day stay in Busan, the BAP Union graciously opened its enigmatic doors to dignitaries, students and citizens, extending an invitation to partake in this extraordinary event. They showcased Peruvian traditions, nurturing cultural exchange and fostering friendship.
Constructed in 2016, the BAP Union, stands as a symbol of the Peruvian Navy's shipbuilding prowess, fostering professional development, maritime awareness and international relations for future Navy officers. As Peru's itinerant diplomatic mission, the vessel represents the nation on a global stage, significantly contributing to the achievement of its foreign policy objectives and effectively extending Peruvian influence beyond its borders.
Its arrival in Busan coincides with the celebration of six decades of diplomatic relations between Korea and Peru, marked by strong cooperation, particularly in military collaboration.
The "Peruvian House" exhibition hall on the ship showcased a unique opportunity for Koreans to immerse themselves in Peruvian culture and maritime heritage.
In honor of the 144th anniversary of the heroic achievements of Great Admiral Miguel Grau Seminario, particularly his remarkable role in the 1879 Battle of Angamos, and to mark the 202nd anniversary of the Peruvian Navy Day, Paul Duclos, Peru's Ambassador to Korea, and Captain Roberto Hinojosa Zubillaga, the Naval Attache will host a commemorative event on October 13th in Seoul.
The BAP Union’s arrival in Busan serves as a symbol of the enduring friendship between Korea and Peru, one that has flourished over six decades of diplomatic ties. It is a resounding testament to the potency of diplomacy, cultural exchange and the shared aspirations of nations to forge unbreakable bonds on the global stage.
The vessel’s voyage is not just a maritime journey; it is a voyage of diplomacy, culture and history, uniting the two nations in celebration of their enduring friendship. Reflecting on this remarkable milestone, we are reminded of the immense potential for cooperation and mutual understanding among nations, proving that the seas of diplomacy can lead to prosperous and harmonious shores.
While Peru and Korea are geographically distant, their connection has grown closer thanks to the BAP Union's voyage to Korea and Peru’s maritime legacy.
Choe Chong-dae (choecd@naver.com) is a guest columnist of The Korea Times. He is president of Dae-kwang International Co., and Director of the Korean-Swedish Association.