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Makers Rushing to China, but Oversupply Concerns Remain
By Kim Yoo-chul
Staff Reporter
Chang Won-kie, the head of Samsung Electronics' LCD business, has recently hinted at a strategy transition for Samsung's flat-panel business toward high-end products.
``There are some concerns that sales growth of Samsung's liquid crystal display (LCD) business may stall as the global LCD industry is nearing maturity. Samsung needs to find a new growth engine in the business,'' he said in a weekly meeting of Samsung Group executives.
The remarks have received attention from industry officials and even Samsung executives as Chang's view was clarification that the world's biggest LCD panel manufacturer will gradually depart from its greater focus on displays for traditional uses in TVs, monitors and PC laptops amid the ``China Rush'' by LCD makers.
``By constructing somewhat advanced panel lines in China, Samsung plans to maintain its panel leadership in the overall flat-screen industry. Samsung also will put more focus on nurturing technology required for next-generation panels such as AM OLED and flexible displays using its lines in South Korea,'' a top-ranking industry source told The Korea Times Monday.
Samsung said it is reviewing a plan to build an LCD manufacturing line in China, and in a regulatory filing noted that it will release details within six months.
The Korea Exchange asked Samsung to clarify a report that it is planning to build an 8th-generation LCD line in China. The Korea Times earlier reported that the company plans to invest about 4 trillion won ($3.2 billion) in production facilities in China.
``Chang's comments could be interpreted that Samsung will push a `dual strategy' in the flat-screen business. A panel requiring cutting-edge technology and which will be exported to North America and Europe will be produced in South Korea, while the rest will go into China,'' another ranking industry source said.
LCD panels are used in everything from mobile phones to computer displays to TVs. Samsung runs LCD lines in Tangjeong, South Chungcheong Province. Samsung has secured a sizable amount of land there to possibly build a highly-advanced 11th-generation LCD panel line.
LG Display Still Expansionary Strategy in China
While Samsung is taking a ``dual strategy'' toward flat-panel business, its biggest home-town rival LG Display is making every efforts to gain a ``first-mover advantage.''
Ahead of Samsung, LG said last month it had signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the Guangzhou government to build an LCD manufacturing facility using eight-generation technology to produce LCD TVs bigger than 50-inchs.
LG has been in talks with TPV Technology to set up a joint venture in China. If the deal materializes, then the plant would be LG's third module facility there in addition to ones in Nanjing and Guangzhou.
``LG is making aggressive moves in China,'' a company executive said, asking not to be identified. ``As far as I know, the main reason is that LG has strong client bases with China's local TV set makers unlike Samsung. Coupled with LG Electronics' intensive TV set target, LG Display is maintaining an expansionary strategy which is seen from its recent announcements.''
``Unlike Samsung, LG Display hopes to increase its market share in China by further securing clients,'' Kim Dong-won, an analyst at Prudential Investment, said, adding the partnership with TPV would be a win-win situation for both. TPV is one of the top monitor producers in the world.
Park Hyun of Prudential Investment said the talks with TPV are persuasive for LG Display, considering its expansionary business track in China. ``A partnership with the set maker will allow LG to expand production volumes and strengthen tie-ups with clients.''
LG executives say the moves in China have also been in line with strong panel demand from its biggest shareholder ― LG Electronics, which expects to sell around 25 million LCD TVs in 2010. Last year, it sold 10.5 million.
LG Electronics, which recently overcame its Japanese rival Sony to become the world's second biggest LCD TV maker, said it aims to narrow the market gap with industry leader Samsung within a few years by steadily pushing an expansionary strategy.
Another Oversupply?
Although strategies are different for Samsung and LG, it is natural for global panel makers to head into China.
All of the world's biggest LCD panel makers are in Asia, primarily South Korea, Taiwan and Japan.
Asian LCD makers are rushing to build new factories as panel prices have stabilized since the beginning of this year after plunging last year because of a supply glut. Thanks to production cuts and rising demand from China, LCD prices are recovering steadily and analysts say most producers will return to the black in the current quarter.
Companies are attracted by Beijing's incentives such as low-cost land and the country's large and growing internal market. While demand for LCDs has been tepid in the U.S. and Europe, sales in China have been steady this year, thanks in part to a government program designed to spur sales of consumer electronics in rural areas.
The number of LCD TVs sold in China is expected to jump 76 percent to reach 23.6 million this year, according to Austin, Texas-based DisplaySearch.
In an ambitious move to keep up momentum, Beijing is inviting leading LCD makers to the mainland. Most LCD plants in China use older fifth-generation technology, adopted by Samsung and LG five years ago.
Using larger sheets of glass makes it easier and more cost-effective to produce panels for large-screen TVs.
With Samsung and LG Display, Taiwan's Chi Mei, Japan's Sharp and China's BOE Technology are set to build advanced eighth-generation plants on the mainland.
``The newer plants will operate from the latter half of 2011, at the earliest,'' said an executive at Samsung Electronics said. ``After 2012, profits for major LCD makers might fall due to the industry's possible oversupply. But for the time being, such a possibility is low, considering the strong and sustained demand for consumer electronics in China.''
``China will become the single largest market outpacing Europe and the United States. But competition will become fiercer and fiercer after 2012, casting a slight shadow for Samsung and LG over their profits,'' the executive continued. ``That's why Samsung is shifting its strategy, and LG is securing TV set makers as clients.''
yckim@koreatimes.co.kr
