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Thu, February 9, 2023 | 04:30
Companies
224 suspected tax dodgers under intense investigation
기업인·역외탈세 224명 특별 세무조사 착수
Posted : 2013-04-04 16:52
Updated : 2013-04-04 16:52
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By Cho Mu-hyun

The National Tax Service (NTS) has launched investigations into 224 individuals suspected of being tax dodgers, including loan sharks and entrepreneurs.

The agency is currently investigating 51 owners of large fortunes, 48 suspects of offshore tax evasion, 117 private moneylenders and eight others thought to have evaded taxes using Internet cafes.

The agency has mobilized nearly 1,000 personnel over the past month for the investigation.

"We have made the normalization of the underground economy our highest priority," Lim Man-soo, assistant commissioner of the investigation planning division of NTS, told reporters at the agency's headquarters in downtown Seoul.

"We plan to execute strong investigations on the four areas that many believe are the most likely to evade taxes and as of today have deployed 927 investigators." The NTS added 400 investigators to its regional offices and formed 70 new teams.

He said the nationwide probe was added to the service's annual investigations following the inauguration of the new government. It is the first large-scale investigation under the new commissioner of the NTS, Kim Duk-joon, who took office March 27.

It is also the largest investigation this year, followed by one on 66 people suspected of tax evasion through the distribution of fake petroleum in February.

Residents with high incomes and owners of large companies are highest priorities for the NTS in 2013.

The agency expressed serious concern about a new type of tax evaders who use Internet cafes. It said the spread of smartphones and new transaction methods enabled by the development of information technology has made some online communities a hub for shadow economies, and is looking into eight cafes. "Last year we found 250 to 260 cases," Lim said.

The agency also announced measures to ease up on small- and medium-sized companies, in line with the Park Geun-hye administration's plan to relax regulations on them.

To help small- and mid-sized firms, it will as a rule not investigate companies with annual revenue lower than 10 billion won ($8.8 million). For companies that exceed that amount but are socially responsible, that fact will be taken into consideration before an investigation.

In contrast, companies with over 50 billion won in annual revenue will be "scrutinized intensively" for possible tax evasion.

The latest move by NTS is in line with Park's initiative to normalize the shadow economy and expand the tax base to finance her welfare budget.

Last year, the NTS investigated more than 771 owners of large fortunes and collected 1.1 trillion won in unpaid taxes.

The tax agency also won major cases against offshore tax evaders. It investigated 202 people suspected of such last year and collected 825 billion won. It cooperated with authorities in Switzerland then and will do so again this year, the agency said.

"We've widened our global cooperation and our networks to detect tax evasion increased last year," Lim said. "However, methods of evasion are becoming increasingly sophisticated."


기업인·역외탈세 224명 특별 세무조사 착수

불법 사채업자, 인기 인터넷카페 등도 포함
국세청 '대기업·고소득자영업자에 조사역량 집중'


차명으로 재산을 관리하거나 변칙적으로 경영권을 승계한 기업인과 역외탈세 혐의자, 불법 사채업자 등 224명에 대해 국세청이 특별 세무조사에 착수했다.

김덕중 청장 체제의 출범을 계기로 새 정부의 지하경제 양성화 작업이 본격화함을 알리는 신호탄이다.

국세청은 올해 매출액 500억원 이상 기업의 조사비율을 높이고 전문직 등 고소득 자영업자에 대한 세무조사를 대폭 확대할 방침이다.

임환수 국세청 조사국장은 '음성적으로 부를 축적·증여한 대재산가 51명, 국부유출 역외 탈세혐의자 48명, 불법·폭리 대부업자 117명, 탈세혐의가 있는 인터넷 카페 등 8건에 대한 일제 세무조사를 시작했다'고 4일 발표했다.

이번 조사에는 지난 한 달간 금융조사·역외 탈세 등 지하경제 추적을 위한 첨단 조사기법 교육을 마친 조사국 직원 927명이 대거 투입됐다.

조사대상 대재산가는 위장계열사 설립, 부당 내부거래, 지분 차명관리, 특정채권·신종사채 등을 통해 편법 상속·증여행위가 중점 검증된다. 기업인 중에는 100대 기업의 사주가 포함된 것으로 알려졌다.

역외탈세 혐의자 37명에 대한 세무조사는 현재 진행중이며 11건은 이날부터 조사가 이뤄진다. 이들은 국내에서 거둔 소득을 외국에서 받아 숨기고 국외발생소득과 국외금융계좌 신고를 누락한 혐의를 받는다.

국세청은 외국 정부로부터 국외금융소득 자료를 수집해 정밀 분석 중이어서 곧 추가 조사가 예상된다.

불법 고리(高利)를 받으면서 차명계좌나 고액 현금거래를 이용해 세금을 빼돌린 사채업자 가운데는 사채자금을 주가조작, 불법 도박 등 또 다른 지하경제 자금으로 활용된 사례가 다수 있는 것으로 알려졌다.

건당 100만원 내외의 광고비를 받고 홍보용 사용 후기를 작성해주는 바이럴 마케팅(viral marketing)을 하면서 소득을 신고누락한 주요 포털사이트의 최상위 인터넷카페와 국외구매대행업체 등 8건은 국세청이 새롭게 주시하는 분야다.

국세청은 앞서 지난해 대재산가 등 771명을 조사해 1조1천182억원을 추징하는 성과를 냈다. 역외탈세자 혐의자 202명에게선 8천258억원, 불법 사채업자 등 대부업자 361명에게선 2천897억원, 전자상거래 탈세조사에서는 893억원을 각각 추징했다.

국세청은 지하경제 양성화를 위해 조직을 가다듬고 올해 세무조사 운영방향을 세웠다.

조직에서는 지방청 조사분야에 400여명, 조사팀 70여개를 보강한 데 이어 서울청 조사2국과 4국을 각각 개인, 법인분야 지하경제 추적조사 전담조직으로 운영키로 했다.

이들은 의료업종, 전문자격사, 유흥업소 등 현금거래가 많은 업종과 고급주택 임대업자 등 불로소득자를 집중하여 조사한다.

연매출 500억원 이상 대법인에 대한 조사비율을 높이고 일감 몰아주기 과세 시행에 따른 불공정 합병, 지분 차명관리, 위장계열사 설립을 통한 매출액 분산 등을 깊이 있게 점검할 예정이다.

임 국장은 '매출 100억원 이하인 43만개 중소기업과 소상공인, 일자리 창출 기업에 대해선 경제상황을 감안해 조사대상에서 제외하거나 유예하고 지하경제 양성화와 대법인·대재산가의 신고 검증에 조사역량을 집중하겠다'고 강조했다.
Emailimpale@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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