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Sun, January 29, 2023 | 10:59
-------------------------
28th Division commander to be fired over soldier's death
윤일병 사건 살인죄 적용될까…고의성 입증이 핵심
Posted : 2014-08-04 17:26
Updated : 2014-08-04 22:54
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By Jun Ji-hye

Defense Minister Han Min-koo pledged Monday that he would hold the commander of the Army's 28th Division in Yeoncheon, Gyeonggi Province, accountable for the death of a soldier by relieving him of his duties.

"The commander's case will be referred to the disciplinary committee," Han said, criticizing the commander for having failed in his duty to be aware of violence in the barracks.

"We will also take stringent measures to punish the five soldiers who allegedly beat the soldier to death," Han said while making a public apology during a news conference at the Ministry of National Defense.

"The military will give the attackers and their accomplices the harshest punishment possible within the legal limits of the Military Criminal Act," said Han.

Han said he would order military prosecutors to launch an additional investigation to address all the allegations raised so far.

A 23-year-old Army corporal surnamed Yoon died April 7, after about a month of physical, verbal and mental abuse — allegedly including sexual abuse — at the hands of his five colleagues.

When he died, he was a private first class. He was posthumously promoted to corporal on April 10, the Army said.

"I sincerely apologize to Yoon and the bereaved family," Han said.

The news conference came amid fierce criticism from the public for the Army's repeated failure to take action on military violence. Human rights activists have argued that the incident should give rise to murder charges.

"We are conducting a legal review," said Gen. Kim Heung-seok, who is in charge of the Army's judicial affairs, during an appearance before the National Assembly.

The comments came after Rep. Ahn Gyu-baek of the New Politics Alliance for Democracy remarked, "The soldiers who attacked Yoon should be charged with murder, not manslaughter."

All five accused men have been charged with assault, and four have also been charged with manslaughter.

"The military prosecutors plan to postpone the soldiers' final trial, initially scheduled for Tuesday, to buy time to review the case records and see if they can change the charges filed against them," Kim said.

He added that the military prosecution was doing its utmost to determine what punishment the five deserved.

In explaining why the investigators initially filed manslaughter charges, the Army said it was difficult to prove the soldiers' intentions when prosecutors indicted them.

Army Chief of Staff Gen. Kwon Oh-sung said he was willing to take responsibility for the incident. When asked whether he had offered to resign, however, he answered, "No."

The military has also been embroiled in allegations that it had tried to conceal the details of Yoon's death.

The records the ministry submitted to the Assembly showed that the initial report, dated April 6, stated: "Yoon lost consciousness and collapsed while eating."

That night the report was altered to read, "He collapsed as a result of assaults by senior soldiers."

The military prosecution confirmed details of the assault when it indicted the five soldiers on May 2. The abuses included forcing him to eat a tube of toothpaste and assaulting him every night.

However, the military simply told the media, "Yoon collapsed after being beaten by seniors while eating, and then died because food blocked his airway."

It also refused to offer information about the investigation to the bereaved family, although family members had asked officials to reveal what they knew in May while hearings for the five soldiers were underway.

All details were revealed July 31 during a conference at the Center for Military Human Rights Korea.

Rep. Kim Moo-sung, chairman of the ruling Saenuri Party, said, "The investigation should also focus on uncovering whether the military tried to cover up the severity of the incident."


윤일병 사건 살인죄 적용될까…고의성 입증이 핵심

'죽어도 상관없다고 생각하고 폭행한 점 입증해야'

선임병으로부터 한 달 넘게 상습적인 폭행과 가혹행위를 당한 끝에 육군 윤모 일병이 사망한 사건과 관련해 국방부가 살인죄 적용을 검토하겠다고 밝혀 실제로 살인죄로 처벌할 수 있을지 주목된다.

4일 법조계에 따르면 살인죄를 적용하려면 '고의성'이 입증돼야 한다.

가해자들이 윤 일병을 폭행하면서 죽을지도 모른다는 생각을 했다는 점만으로는 부족하고, 죽어도 상관없다는 생각까지 했어야 살인죄 적용이 가능하다는 의미다.

재경지검의 한 검사는 '수사가 어느 정도 됐는지를 봐야 하겠지만 살인죄를 적용하려면 미필적 고의, 즉 폭행을 하면서 죽어도 상관없다고 생각했다는 점이 입증돼야 한다'고 말했다.

재경지법의 한 판사도 '고의성 입증이 핵심'이라고 밝혔다.

이 판사는 '피의자가 살인의 고의성을 자백하지 않으면 여러 가지 객관적 사정으로 고의성을 입증해야 한다'며 '통상 이런 경우 흉기를 사용했는지, 공격한 부위가 머리나 심장, 목처럼 치명적인 곳인지 등이 고려된다'고 설명했다.

그는 '지속적인 학대 행위가 있었더라도 흉기같이 위험한 물건을 쓰지 않았고, 군 검찰이 밝힌 것처럼 폭행 후 심폐소생술을 실시하는 등 피해자를 살리려고 노력했다면 살인의 고의성을 입증하기는 쉽지 않을 것'이라고 언급했다.

재경지법의 한 부장판사도 '가해자들이 윤 일병에 대한 분노가 극에 치달아 '살의'를 가지고 폭행했다면 살인죄 적용이 가능할 수도 있다'면서 '핵심은 고의성 입증'이라고 말했다.

이 부장판사는 '폭행의 정도도 살인죄 적용 가능성을 가늠할 수 있는 기준이 된다'며 '상식적으로 피해자를 죽음에 이르게 할 수밖에 없는 정도의 폭력을 가했다면 살인이라고 보는 것이 확립된 판례'라고 덧붙였다.

경기도 연천 28사단 소속 윤 일병은 선임병들의 가혹행위와 폭행에 시달린 끝에 지난 4월 숨졌다.

군 검찰은 가해 병사들을 상해치사와 공동폭행 등의 혐의로 기소했지만, 국방부는 잔혹한 범죄 행위에 대한 여론의 질타가 잇따르자 살인죄 적용을 검토하겠다고 밝혔다.

현행법상 상해치사죄는 3년 이상의 유기징역에 처하도록 하고 있다. 이론상으로는 유기징역 상한선인 최고 30년까지 선고할 수 있다.

살인죄는 사형, 무기 또는 5년 이상의 징역에 처한다고 정하고 있다. (연합뉴스)
Emailjjh@ktimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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