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Mon, July 4, 2022 | 09:04
Kimchi in tricky spot with NY inspectors
뉴욕시 조사관과 마찰이 생긴 김치
Posted : 2012-01-04 19:32
Updated : 2012-01-04 19:32
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Kimchi
By Jane Han

NEW YORK ― Apparently, Korea’s quintessential kimchi isn’t as well known as we thought ― or else, New York City officials wouldn’t penalize kimchi makers for the way the fermented cabbage dish is stored.

In the eyes of health inspectors, kimchi is a cold food that belongs in the fridge at all times. If not, it becomes ``potentially hazardous.’’

``They just don’t get it,’’ said Lee, a Korean restaurant owner in Manhattan, who didn’t want to disclose his full identity and business name. ``It’s hard to get the concept across that kimchi can be kept at room temperature and it won’t kill anyone.’’

He is one of many Korean restaurant owners in New York slapped with violation points and fines.

The city’s health department requires cold food to be stored below 41 degrees Fahrenheit (5 degrees Celsius), a temperature too cold for kimchi to properly ferment.

Park Shin-soon, owner of Duck Hyang in Queens, tried to explain this to inspectors, only to end up with a $700 fine and violation points.

``The inspector didn’t understand how a cold food can be safe to eat even after being left at room temperature for two to three days,’’ she said, frustrated.

The fines and citations take a direct hit on restaurants’ image as they are required to post on their doors a letter grade of A, B or C based on their inspections.

``Diners don’t want to walk into a restaurant with a low health inspection grade. This is directly hurting our business,’’ says Lee Bun-hyeol, manager at a Korean barbeque.

Echoing these concerns, Korean business owners raised the issue during a forum with New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg in October last year.

Restaurateurs asked the mayor and health authorities to loosen inspection rules over kimchi.

One woman, a sanitation consultant for restaurants, even went out of her way to prove why the Korean staple should be an exception to the city’s cold food rule.

Kim Chong-won submitted dozens of samples of different types of kimchi to a lab to determine that the vegetable dish has an acidity level below 4.6, meaning it’s not hazardous.

Health authorities have earlier said kimchi would pass the inspection if owners can prove its acidity is below 4.6. But owners say they don’t have the time or means to conduct the tests.

The Korea Agro-Fisheries Trade Corporation moved to further prove this by sending a petition to New York’s Department of Health which includes lab results, stating that kimchi should be an exception to the temperature regulation since its acidity level is below 4.6.

Officials expect a response from the city later this month.

뉴욕시 조사관과 마찰이 생긴 김치
뉴욕 ― 한국의 전형적인 음식인 김치가 이곳 뉴욕에서는 우리가 생각하는 것만큼 잘 알려져 있지 않은 듯하다, 그렇지 않다면, 뉴욕시 공무원들이 발효된 배추가 냉동 보관되는 방식을 두고 처벌하지 않았을 것이다. 위생 조사관들의 눈엔 김치는 냉장식품이기 때문에 언제나 냉장고에 보관 되어야 한다. 만일 실온에 있다면 “잠재적인 위험 물질”로 본다. 맨해튼에서 한식 음식점을 운영하는 이 모씨는 “그들은 이해를 하지 못한다”며 “김치가 실온에 있어도 사람을 죽이지 않는다는 개념을 이해시키기 힘들다”고 말했다. 이씨는 뉴욕의 한국 음식점을 운영하면서 규칙을 위반해 받은 점수와 벌금을 부과 받은 주인 중 한 명이다. 뉴욕시의 보건부는 냉장음식이 보관할 때 김치가 제대로 발효되기엔 너무 낮은 섭씨 5도 이하로 보관하도록 돼 있다. 퀸즈에서 덕향을 운영하는 박신수 사장은 조사원들에게 이러한 사실을 설명해보고자 노력하다가 700달러와 규칙을 위반하여 부여되는 점수만을 받게 되었다. 화가 난 박사장은 “조사원들은 냉동음식이 2-3일 동안 실온에 보관되어도 안전하다는 것을 이해하지 못한다,”고 말했다. 조사원들이 매기는 A, B 또는 C점수를 가게 앞 푯말에 붙여야 하기 때문에 벌금과 점수는 레스토랑의 이미지에 직격탄이다. 한국 바베큐큐의 매니져인, 이분혈씨는 “손님들은 낮은 위생 점수를 받은 레스토랑에 들어가려 하지 않는다”며 “그래서 운영에 직접적인 피해를 준다”고 말했다. 증폭되는 우려로 인하여, 한국인 사장들은 작년 10월에 열린 마이클 블룸버그 뉴욕시장과의 포럼에서 이 문제를 제기했다. 사장들은 김치에 대하여 조사 규칙을 완화할 것을 요구했다. 레스토랑의 위생고문인 한 여성은, 왜 김치가 시의 냉동식품 규칙에서 예외적이어야 하는지 증명하기까지 했다. 김종원은 과학실험실로 여러 종류의 김치 샘플을 제출하여 김치의 산성이 4.6이하이기 때문에 위험하지 않음을 밝혔다. 보건관계자들은 이전에 만일 레스토랑의 운영자가 김치의 산성도가 4.6 이하임을 증명할 수 있다면 조사에 통과할 수 있을 것이라고 밝힌 바 있다. . 농수산물유통공사는 뉴욕시에 김치는 산도가 4.6이하이기 때문에 시의 온도 규칙에서 예외가 되어야 한다면서 관련 실험 결과가 들어있는 청원서를 제출했다. 뉴욕으로부터의 답변은 이달 말 받을 것으로 예상하고 있다.
Emailjhan@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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