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Frosty fables: Seoul's delayed snowfall and our climate's future

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As I sit by the window of my apartment in Seoul, gazing out at the cityscape that has been my home since 2018, a palpable sense of bewilderment and concern washes over me. Since August 2018, on my academic journey as a doctoral student at Hanyang University, I have witnessed the transformative power of the seasons, with each winter bringing a spectacle of delicate snowflakes that transforms Seoul into a picturesque wonderland. Often replaced by icy sleet, snowfall has significantly declined in the past five years, a harbinger of a worsening climate.

December of 2023 is my sixth winter in Seoul, and unlike the previous five, the landscape outside remains largely untouched by the ethereal blanket of snow. December has come and gone, yet the streets were devoid of the pristine white layer of snow. Finally, around Christmas and at the end of December, moderate snow did fall.

The unpredictability of snow prompts contemplation, and with a heavy heart, I am compelled to acknowledge the possibility that climate change has indeed set its footprints on the capital city of the Korean Peninsula. The ramifications of a snowless December extend beyond the aesthetic and sentimental. Seoul's ecosystem, accustomed to the annual cycle of snowfall, relies on this natural occurrence for various ecological processes. The absence of snow disrupts the equilibrium of local flora and fauna and poses potential challenges to water resources and agricultural patterns. Insufficient snowfall in December is unraveling the climate conundrum in a changing world.

Beyond the immediate environmental impact, the snowless December is a stark reminder of our responsibility to confront the reality of climate change. Like many cities worldwide, Seoul is at the frontline of this global challenge. As residents, we are not mere spectators; we are active participants in shaping the destiny of our environment. Our lifestyles, consumption patterns, and everyday choices contribute to the intricate web of environmental dynamics that now threatens the very essence of winter in this vibrant metropolis.

With its rich history and dynamic culture, Seoul has faced numerous challenges throughout the centuries. From invasions to industrialization, this city has proven to be resilient and adaptable. However, the challenge posed by climate change is of a different magnitude, requiring a collective effort that transcends borders and ideologies. It necessitates a paradigm shift in how we perceive and interact with the environment. The scarcity and delay of snowfall in December serve as a stark reminder: "We must act, and we must act now!" We must reduce our carbon footprint, advocate for sustainability, and support climate-based stewardship initiatives. Every choice shapes the future of our planet.

Seoul's delayed snow in December is not just a weather anomaly; it is a wake-up call, urging us to confront the reality of climate change. As I ponder the future of winters in this city, I am filled with a sense of responsibility and hope – the hope that our collective efforts can preserve the magic of snowfall for generations yet to come.

Bhaskar Anand (https://www.bhaskaranandjha.com) is a postdoctoral research fellow at the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul.