The nation's largest umbrella union has officially withdrawn from the labor, management and government talks for labor market reform.
The Federation of Korean Trade Unions (FKTU) head Kim Dong-man announced during a press conference at its headquarters in Seoul, Tuesday, that the Sept. 15 agreement on labor reform had "broken down."
He said the union would not participate in future talks with the Tripartite Commission.
The official withdrawal from the deal came a week after the labor group declared a de facto collapse of the agreement on Jan. 11 and gave the government an ultimatum for a total reassessment of its guidelines for layoffs and changes in employment rules but the government did not accept it.
"The FKTU has no option but to declare an official withdrawal not only from the Sept. 15 deal for labor reform but also the tripartite talks," Kim said in a media briefing.
"The government unilaterally breached the deal by introducing the guidelines without prior consultation with the FKTU. We even gave the government an ultimatum only to be ignored. From today, the FKTU will start demonstrations to fight for 20 millions workers' rights."
Employment and Labor Minister Lee Ki-kweon denounced the FKTU's decision.
"The tripartite deal was a promise with the public who expect a fair and healthy labor market," Lee said at a press briefing in Seoul, Tuesday. "The FKTU's decision neglects hundreds of thousands of unemployed young people who are desperately looking for jobs.
"The government will push ahead with the plan to implement the guidelines to bring flexibility to the nation's stagnant labor market."
Tripartite Commission head Kim Dae-hwan also held an urgent press conference at the Government Complex in Seoul shortly before the FKTU's announcement, urging the umbrella union to return to the negotiations.
"The FKTU is crossing out social trust and the tripartite representatives' long painstaking efforts," Kim said. "If the union disregards the public's expectations for labor reform and exits from the deal, the nation will face grave economic unrest that will impose an irreversible burden on our future generations."
He said both the government and labor are responsible for the ruptured deal, saying the former announced the guidelines hastily, and the union kept refusing talks.
Since the Tripartite Commission was set up in January of 1998 right after the Asian financial crisis, this has been the FKTU's ninth withdrawal from the talks.
On Dec. 30, the Ministry of Employment and Labor introduced a draft of the guidelines that would allow companies to fire underperforming workers and to arbitrarily change the rules of employment. Unlike labor bills that require approval in the National Assembly, the government can unilaterally implement the two administrative guidelines without legislation.
FKTU head Kim immediately disapproved of the announcement, claiming the government breached the tripartite agreement under which the three parties agreed to have further talks on the issues, and that the government would not impose its own plans unilaterally until then.
Besides the guidelines, bills on five other major labor issues have been pending in the Assembly, as opposition parties dissent, saying the bills will worsen employees' working conditions and only benefit management.