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Fri, March 24, 2023 | 13:08
National
Microplastics penetrate into everyday life
일상에 침투한 미세 플라스틱
Posted : 2021-10-05 17:07
Updated : 2021-10-05 17:10
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A plastic cup floats along in waters off Eulwangri Beach, Incheon, Sept. 9. Plastic waste like this cup break up into microplastics which pollute the marine ecosystem over time. Korea Times photo by Shim Hyun-chul
A plastic cup floats along in waters off Eulwangri Beach, Incheon, Sept. 9. Plastic waste like this cup break up into microplastics which pollute the marine ecosystem over time. Korea Times photo by Shim Hyun-chul


Related studies urgently needed to establish tightened regulations
엄격한 규제 확립 위해 관련 연구 시급


Plastics have long been a visible and alarming environmental issue, but they are ever more present at the microscopic level in our everyday lives in the form of microplastics, or tiny plastic particles smaller than 5 millimeters in size.
플라스틱은 오랫동안 빈번하게 뉴스에 등장하는 시급한 환경 문제였으나 이제는 일상 생활의 미시적인 수준에서 미세 플라스틱 혹은 5mm보다 더 작은 플라스틱 입자 형태로 그 어느 때보다 많이 존재하고 있다.


Plastics are used in products that people would have never expected.
플라스틱은 사람들이 전혀 예상하지 못한 제품에도 사용된다.


Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, personal sanitation items and packaging materials have become key sources of household plastic waste.
특히 코로나19 대유행 기간 동안 개인 위생 용품과 포장재는 가정 내 플라스틱 쓰레기의 주 원인이 되었다.


Wet wipes, for example, are made of polyester and contain microplastics.
예를 들면 폴리에스터로 만들어지는 물티슈에는 미세 플라스틱이 들어 있다.


Over 1.29 million tons of wipes are produced in Korea every year, according to Statistics Korea, meaning each household uses and produces an average of at least 60 kilograms of the plastic-based waste.
통계청에 따르면 매년 한국에서 1억 2,900만톤 이상의 물티슈가 생산되는데, 이는 가구당 최소 평균 60kg의 플라스틱 폐기물을 만들어 내면서 사용한다는 것을 의미한다.


Face masks, another pandemic necessity, are made of polypropylene which is a plastic-based material used frequently for making single-use containers and water bottle caps.
코로나19 필수품인 마스크도 일회용기와 병뚜껑을 만들 때 자주 사용되는 플라스틱 물질인 폴리프로필렌으로 만들어진다.


Over 60 billion tons of masks were produced here in 2020, according to the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
식품의약품안전처에 따르면 2020년 국내 마스크 생산량은 600억톤을 넘어섰다.


A single mask only weighs 4 grams, but at least 24,000 tons of plastic waste was produced from the use of masks last year.
마스크 한 개는 4g에 불과하지만 지난해 최소 24,000톤의 플라스틱 쓰레기가 마스크로부터 만들어졌다.


Ice packs that come with delivery packaging are yet another example.
배달 포장재와 함께 제공되는 아이스팩은 또 다른 예시이다.


About 80 percent of ice packs used in Korea are made of super absorbent polymer (SAP), which contains microplastics.
국내에서 사용되는 아이스팩의 약 80퍼센트는 미세 플라스틱을 함유한 고흡수성수지로 만들어진다.


Statistics Korea reports that over 210 million ice packs were produced in 2019, even before the pandemic which saw delivery services grow exponentially.
통계청은 배달 서비스가 기하급수적으로 증가한 팬데믹 이전인 지난 2019년에도 2억 1,000만개 이상의 아이스팩이 만들어졌다고 밝혔다.


Despite growing concerns over microplastics, scientists agree that there is not enough evidence to prove exactly why and how they are destructive to the human body and the environment.
미세 플라스틱에 대한 우려 증가에도 불구하고 연구진은 미세 플라스틱이 인체와 환경에 미치는 파괴적인 영향을 입증할 만한 충분한 증거가 없다는 점에 동의한다.


It is difficult to conduct tests and studies, because microplastics are but invisible yet are found everywhere and thus designing an experiment with a control group is almost impossible, they say.
연구진은 실험과 연구를 수행하기 어려운 이유로 미세 플라스틱이 눈에 보이지는 않지만 어디에서나 발견되기 때문에 통제 집단을 설정해 실험을 설계하는 것이 거의 불가능하다고 전했다.


As a part of efforts to reduce damage from microplastics, the Ministry of Environment initiated an ice pack recycling campaign in July 2020.
환경부는 지난해 7월 미세 플라스틱의 피해를 줄이려는 노력의 일환으로 아이스팩 재활용 캠페인을 시작했다.


In 2018, the government banned the use of microplastics in cosmetics, which were often called "microbeads," in response to rising concerns about the potential threat they could pose to the marine ecosystem and human health.
지난 2018년 정부는 해양 생태계와 국민 건강에 잠재적인 위협을 가한다는 우려가 증가함에 따라 화장품에 '마이크로비즈'라 불리는 미세 플라스틱 사용을 금지했다.


As a result, Korea prevented the import and manufacture of over 300 products containing the materials, including cleansers, toothpaste and exfoliating creams, joining the Netherlands, Australia, Canada and Italy.
이로 인해 한국은 네덜란드, 호주, 캐나다, 이탈리아와 함께 클렌저, 치약, 각질 제거 크림 등 마이크로비즈를 함유한 300개 이상 제품의 수입 및 제조를 금지했다.


KEY WORDS
■ necessity 필수품
■ frequently 자주
■ exponentially 기하급수적으로
■ concern 우려
■ conduct 실시하다
■ ban 금지하다


기사 원문 보기

Emailsjahn@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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