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Wed, March 29, 2023 | 03:52
'Eurasia has unlimited potential'
유라시아 교통물류 심포지엄…'서울 선언문' 채택
Posted : 2015-09-10 16:38
Updated : 2015-09-10 19:44
Yi Whan-woo
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President Park Geun-hye speaks at the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Symposium on Eurasia Transport and Logistics Network at the Hotel Shilla in Seoul, Thursday./ Yonhap
President Park Geun-hye speaks at the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Symposium on Eurasia Transport and Logistics Network at the Hotel Shilla in Seoul, Thursday.
/ Yonhap

Park calls for building transport, logistics networks


By Yi Whan-woo

President Park Geun-hye called for cooperation among South Korea, the United States, China and Russia to build a shared transport and logistics network linking Asia to Europe, Thursday.

"It's of foremost importance to link a transport and logistics network in Eurasia in order to realize its unlimited potential," Park said in her congratulatory speech during the opening of ASEM Symposium on Eurasia Transport and Logistics Network in Seoul.

"Setting up such a network, however, will only be made possible when related countries share their visions as well as plans and together build infrastructure accordingly."

Park said that Korea will actively take part and support various development projects being promoted by other Eurasian countries.

She cited her "Eurasia Initiative," Washington's "New Silk Road Initiative," China's "Once Belt, One Road," and Moscow's "New Eastern Policy," which are aimed at linking Asia and Europe via Russia, and open up routes to facilitate the trade of goods, especially energy, in the regions.

In particular, the "Eurasia Initiative" inevitably requires support from North Korea in South Korea's plan to build a Trans-Siberian express railway that will start from Busan and extend to London via Pyongyang and Moscow. The Park government anticipates its project, which was unveiled in 2013, will add to its efforts for inter-Korean unification.

In a separate measure, the two Koreas and Russia have been working on the "Rajin-Khasan project," which is seen as integral to implementing the "Eurasian Initiative."

Under the three-nation project, South Korea pushes to routinely import Siberian coal by means of a railway between Russia's border town of Khasan and North Korea's port city of Rajin.

The President also proposed to unite regulations on transport and logistics among Eurasian nations, saying that regulations work as "barriers" to transporting goods from one country to another.

"It will be very crucial for those nations to standardize and simplify their system on customs, quarantine, immigrations, transshipment considering a number of people and goods will pass gateways of many countries," Park said. "The related countries should compare each other's policies in order to identify their differences and unite them. If necessary, they should undergo rigorous reform and scrap unnecessary regulations."

Park said developing and capitalizing on cutting-edge technologies, such as satellite navigation systems and Internet of Things (IoT), could speed up establishing a unified transport and logistics network across the continent.

"South Korea won't hesitate in sharing our information and communications technologies with our Eurasian neighbors," she said.

The one-day symposium attracted some 500 transportation ministers, scholars and entrepreneurs from member-countries of ASEM, an acronym for Asia-Europe Meeting that focuses on facilitating inter-continental cooperation.

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport hosted the symposium in line with Park's proposal in October 2014 during her visit to Milan for an annual ASEM summit. She offered to hold an international conference to discuss ways to upgrade transport and logistics network between Asia and Europe.

Eurasia is the world's largest continent spanning 12 time zones from east to west. It is comprised of 40 percent of the world's land mass, 70 percent of the world's population, and accounts for over 60 percent of the world's gross domestic product.


유라시아 교통물류 심포지엄…'서울 선언문' 채택

박 대통령 '유라시아 네트워크 전략간 상호협력 강화'
러시아·중국 등 '막힘없는 교통물류망' 건설 논의

유라시아 18개국 장·차관을 포함한 53개국 정부 대표들이 서울에 모여 유라시아 대륙의 막힘없는 교통물류망 건설을 위해 머리를 맞대 논의하고 공동의 노력을 위한 '서울 선언문'을 채택했다.

국토교통부는 10일 서울 신라호텔에서 유라시아 교통물류 국제심포지엄을 개최했다. 주제는 '단절 없는 교통물류체계를 통한 유라시아 이니셔티브 구현'이다.

심포지엄에는 유라시아 각국 정부 대표와 국제기구, 학계·민간부문 전문가 500여명이 참석해 각국의 유라시아 정책 발표 및 전문가 세션으로 진행됐다.

53개국 대표들은 '서울 선언문'을 채택해 유라시아 교통수단 연계강화를 위한 유라시아 전문가 포럼을 구성하고 교통물류·출입국 간소화 및 국경협력·투자재원 조달 등 3개의 실무 협의회를 운영하기로 결정했다. 내년 상반기 1차 전문가포럼은 한국에서 열린다.

이번 행사는 유라시아 대륙을 향한 한국의 '유라시아 이니셔티브' 구상을 구체화하는 실천과제 중 하나다. 박근혜 대통령이 작년 10월 아시아·유럽 정상회의(ASEM)에서 심포지엄 개최를 제안한 바 있다.

박 대통령은 이날 개막식 축사에서 '중국, 러시아, 미국 등 여러 국가에서 일대일로 정책, 신동방정책, 뉴실크로드 이니셔티브와 같은 다양한 네트워크 전략을 발표하고 있다'며 '각국이 개별적으로 추진 중인 유라시아 지역 네트워크 전략간 상호협력을 강화하자'고 제안했다.

앞서 박 대통령은 교통, 통신망을 연결해 유라시아 국가를 하나로 연결하면 새로운 경제·사회적 부가가치가 창조되고 평화 구축의 기반이 될 것이라는 '유라시아 이니셔티브'를 2013년 10월 발표한 바 있다.

이날 심포지엄에서 러시아 교통부 장관은 극동지역과 바이칼 인근 지역 사회경제를 발전시키겠다는 신(新) 동방정책을 소개했고 중국 철도청 차관보는 철도망과 선박을 유럽까지 연결하는 일대일로(一帶一路) 정책을 소개했다.

인도 교통부 장관은 유라시아 대륙의 횡단 교통망 계획과, 종단 교통망 계획 연계를 강조했다.

전문가 세션에서는 교통·물류 전문가들이 통관·검역·출입국관리 등 호환시스템 구축과 단절구간 연결·국경지역 물류거점 투자개발 사업 및 재원 마련 방안을 논의했다.

샴샤드 악타 유엔 아시아태평양 경제사회위원회(UNESCAP) 사무총장과 호세 비에가스 경제협력개발기구 국제교통포럼(OECD ITF) 사무총장, 임기택 국제해사기구(IMO) 사무총장 당선인 등도 참석했다.

유일호 국토부 장관은 '한국의 적극적인 주도하에 유라시아 주요 인사들이 한자리에 모였다'며 '앞으로도 유라시아 소통의 길을 개척하도록 더욱 노력하겠다'고 밝혔다.

우리 정부는 한국이 유라시아 대륙의 동쪽 출발점으로서 유라시아를 하나의 교통물류망으로 묶는 움직임을 주도하고자 다양한 노력을 쏟고 있다.

나진∼하산 프로젝트와 유라시아 친선특급 프로젝트, 경원선 복원공사 착공과 국제철도협력기구(OSJD) 정회원 가입 추진, 그리고 이번 심포지엄까지 모두 흐름을 같이한다.

국토부는 한-러 교통장관회의를 비롯해 인도, 베트남, 불가리아, 우크라이나 등의 수석대표와 양자회담을 개최해 도로·철도·항공 분야의 협력사업 발굴 및 우리 기업의 사회간접자본(SOC) 분야 해외진출 지원을 논의했다.

국토부는 11일에는 심포지엄 참석자들을 대상으로 판문점과 경의선 남북출입사무소(CIQ) 등 DMZ 현장 견학과 KTX 시승 프로그램을 진행해 단절구간의 현실과 한국의 철도기술 수준을 알린다. (연합뉴스)
Emailyistory@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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