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Shin Jae-hyun, left, director-general of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' North American Affairs Department, shakes hands with Lt. Gen. Terrence O'Shaughnessy, USFK's deputy commander, ahead of a meeting of the Seoul-Washington Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) Joint Committee at the Yongsan Garrison in central Seoul, Thursday. / Yonhap |
Allies agree to regulate bio samples
By Jun Ji-hye
The United States Forces Korea (USFK) brought in anthrax samples at least 16 times -- 15 times to its Yongsan base in Seoul from 2009 to 2014 and once this year to its Osan base south of Seoul. It is unknown how many times these samples were tested in labs at these locations.
A Seoul-Washington joint investigation team announced the findings, Thursday.
This confirms that the USFK lied on May 29 when it said that an anthrax test was conducted only once in Korea amid mounting concerns here about the delivery of a live anthrax sample to a laboratory on the Osan Air Base in April.
The findings by the Joint Working Group (JWG), which was set up in July to investigate the case, also showed that the U.S. forces brought in a sample of plague bacillus in April along with an anthrax sample.
The USFK previously did not disclose this fact.
On Thursday, the Seoul-Washington Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) Joint Committee held a meeting and signed new rules that oblige the USFK to notify the government in advance of its bringing of bio samples for tests in the future. The rules took effect with the signing.
The JWG was formed in July 11 to investigate how a live anthrax sample was delivered from the U.S. to Korea via FedEx and how it was handled and destroyed.
According to the JWG, the USFK brought a 1-milliliter anthrax sample onto the Osan base on April 29 for tests.
The tests were part of the Joint USFK Portal and Integrated Threat Recognition Program (JUPITR) that the U.S. forces have been carrying out to improve methods of identifying toxins and pathogens.
Then on May 27, the USFK and the U.S. Embassy in Seoul notified the government that the sample sent to Osan could possibly be live after the Pentagon announced that a U.S. military lab accidently shipped at least one sample of live anthrax to labs in nine states across the country, as well as to the USFK, and other countries.
At the time, there was a public outcry after it was revealed that the USFK had brought in such samples without notifying the government.
Army Maj. Gen. Chang Kyung-soo who heads Seoul's side of the allies' joint team said that the JWG concluded that the USFK had no intention of bringing in a live sample.
"The conclusion came after the examination of the aim of the JUPITR, documents accompanied with the samples and testimony from those related to the tests," he said.
Chang noted that the team conducted in-depth examinations of specimens taken from the surface and air within the lab in Osan.
"All results were negative regarding both anthrax and plague bacillus," he said, adding that 22 people at the air base who may have been exposed to a suspected sample of anthrax during training showed no symptoms of infection.
Prof. Song Ki-joon of Korea University, who observed the activities of the JWG, said, "There was no human body hazard in the tests. It is hard to be infected in a laboratory."
The JMG said that the USFK brought in deactivated anthrax samples from 2009 to last year 15 times to Yongsan Garrison in Seoul and conducted experiments and biological defense training at a hospital in the base. The hospital no longer exists.
The JWG refused to clarify the amount of anthrax samples used in experiments in Yongsan, citing "military secrets."
Chang said the team also concluded that the USKF complied with relevant regulations and procedures in bringing, handling and destroying the samples.
But the two sides agreed on the need to establish new rules to regulate the USFK's bio samples.
The recommendation of the team calls on the USFK to notify the government in advance of the type of sample and quantity, along with method of delivery and the purpose of the test.
The recommendation also stated that if Korea Customs Service wants to inspect the samples, it can conduct a joint inspection with the USFK.
An official of the Ministry of National Defense said the recommendation took effect immediately after the SOFA committee signed it.
Follow Jun Ji-hye on Twitter @TheKopJihye