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Thu, February 2, 2023 | 11:28
Park calls for labor market reform
당청 "노사정 대화 재개해야"…김대환 재선임 유력
Posted : 2015-07-21 17:30
Updated : 2015-07-21 18:55
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President Park Geun-hye speaks during a Cabinet meeting, Tuesday. / Yonhap
President Park Geun-hye speaks during a Cabinet meeting, Tuesday. / Yonhap

By Kang Seung-woo


President Park Geun-hye called for labor market reform Tuesday to create more jobs for young people and revive the sluggish economy.

"We must address income disparity and inflexibility in the labor market. These efforts will lead to more jobs and stronger economic growth," Park said during a Cabinet meeting at Cheong Wa Dae.

Park said more than 1 million young adults have difficulty finding jobs, and the planned extension of the retirement age and companies' unwillingness to introduce a peak wage system will further prevent them from landing jobs next year.

"The nation's sustainable growth depends on tackling youth unemployment. In this regard, we should reform the labor market, no matter what."

According to Statistics Korea, the unemployment rate for young people between the ages of 15 and 29 was 10.2 percent in June, compared with the overall jobless rate of 3.9 percent in the same period.

The President's call came as the government and the ruling Saenuri Party are making concerted efforts to overhaul the labor market to reduce the overall number of non-regular employees, with little progress being made so far.

In addition, Park has vowed to revise regulations to encourage the public sector to hire more employees on a permanent basis and diminish the gap in benefits between regular and non-regular staff.

According to the government, the number of non-regular workers reached 6 million in March, which accounts for 32 percent of the nation's entire workforce.

As part of the reform plan, the government is pushing the peak wage system that offers a job security guarantee, but gradually cuts the salary for older employees after a certain age.

However, unionized workers strongly oppose the wage system, denouncing it as the government's means to oppress workers. As a result, they have refused to hold a three-way meeting of labor, management and government representatives since April.

At the same time, Park told ministers to focus on improving the nation's economy and carry out government reforms rather than pursuing their own political interests.

Her remark seems to target some Cabinet members, some of whom are likely to run for a parliamentary seat.

Among Cabinet members, Finance Minister Choi Kyung-hwan, Oceans and Fisheries Minister Yoo Ki-june, Education Minister Hwang Yoo-yea and Gender Equality and Family Minister Kim Hee-jung are expected to run in the general election.

Cabinet members must step down 90 days ahead of the election -- the deadline is Jan. 14 -- if they plan to run.

Meanwhile, Park did not mention the allegations that the National Intelligence Service (NIS) spied on Korean citizens in 2012 after purchasing a hacking program from an Italian firm, thus avoiding a conflict with the opposition party.

The main opposition New Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD) suspects the spy agency may have used the hacking program to benefit Park during the 2012 presidential election.


당청 "노사정 대화 재개해야"…김대환 재선임 유력

청와대와 새누리당이 21일 노동개혁 동력 확보를 위한 노사정 대화 재개의 필요성을 거듭 밝혔다.

대화 테이블에서 이탈한 한국노총의 복귀로 노사정위원회가 재가동될 경우 지난 6월 임기가 끝난 김대환 노사정위원장을 재선임하는 방안이 유력한 것으로 알려졌다.

박근혜 대통령은 이날 청와대에서 국무회의를 주재하면서 '지난 4월8일 한국노총의 대타협 결렬 선언 이후 (노동개혁) 핵심 과제에 대한 논의가 더이상 진전을 못보고 있다'며 '부디 조속히 노사정 대화가 재개되도록 범정부적인 노력을 강화해야 한다'고 밝혔다. 

이와 관련, 청와대 관계자는 연합뉴스와의 통화에서 '노동시장 이중구조 개선, 노동시장의 유연성과 안정성을 높여주는게 청년일자리 창출의 핵심'이라며 '이를 위해 어떻게 해서든지 노사정위원회를 빨리 가동해야 한다'고 말했다. 

새누리당 김정훈 정책위의장도 이날 국회에서 열린 상임위원장·간사단 연석회의에서 '4월 노사정위 협상이 결렬된 후 노동개혁 완성을 위한 노사정 채널 복구가 시급하다'며 '당은 노동계와 정책협의회를 통해 소통하고 신뢰를 쌓는 노력을 시작하겠다'고 밝혔다.

정부는 지난 4월 노사정 대타협 결렬 이후 입법추진이나 예산 반영, 임금피크제 가이드라인 제정 등 독자적인 노동개혁을 추진하겠다는 뜻을 밝혔고, 전날 새누리당 김무성 대표는 '국민과 미래세대를 위해서라면 표를 잃을 각오로 노동개혁을 해나가겠다'고 말했다.

정부 뿐만 아니라 총선, 대선을 앞둔 집권여당이 노동개혁에 올인하겠다는 강력한 의지를 밝힌 만큼 노동계가 노사정위에 참여하지 않을 경우 여권 주도의 노동개혁 작업이 이뤄질 공산이 크다. 

따라서, 당청이 이날 한목소리로 노사정 대화 재개를 강조한 것은 올해 하반기 정부 주도로 독자적인 노동개혁 드라이브를 걸기 전에 다시 한번 한노총에 노사정 대화의 테이블로 복귀해달라는 촉구성 메시지로 보낸 것으로 해석된다. 

여권 핵심 관계자는 '이제야말로 한국노총 등 노동계가 노사정위에 들어올 때'라며 '노동계가 (노사정위) 바깥에 머물며 청년 일자리 창출을 위한 노동개혁 논의에 동참하지 않는다면 결국 국민이 외면하게 될 것'이라고 말했다. 

이와 함께 노사정 대화를 통해 합의사항을 도출해 내는 것이 노동개혁 완수에 효과적이라는 점도 노사정위 재가동을 강조하는 하나의 배경이 되고 있다.

지난 4월 노사정 대화 결렬시, 임금피크제 의무화와 일반해고 가이드라인 제정 등 일부 사안을 제외하면 노사정 대타협의 9부 능선에 도달했던 만큼 쟁점사항만 타결되면 노동개혁 입법 추진 과정에서 더욱 탄력을 받을 수 있다. 

이와 함께 한노총 참여로 노사정위가 재가동될 경우 지난 4월10일 청와대에 사퇴서를 제출한 김대환 위원장을 재선임하는 방안도 유력하게 검토되고 있다. 

박 대통령은 당시 김 위원장 사표를 수리하지 않았으나, 지난 6월24일부로 김 위원장의 임기는 만료된 상황이다. 

이에 대해 청와대 핵심 관계자는 '한노총의 노사정위 복귀가 우선이며, 노사정위가 가동되면 김 위원장을 재선임하는 방안이 유력하다'고 말했고, 다른 참모는 '김 위원장만큼 노동개혁 현안을 잘 아는 사람이 없다. 김 위원장을 잘 설득해 계속해서 노사정위를 이끌게 했으면 하는 생각'이라고 말했다. (연합뉴스)
Emailksw@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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