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Sat, August 13, 2022 | 07:10
Briefs
Dawkins blasted for rape tweet
도킨스 '아는사람 강간은 덜 심한 범죄’
Posted : 2014-07-30 17:22
Updated : 2014-07-30 17:22
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Scientist, atheist and bestselling author Richard Dawkins has caused an outcry after tweeting that rape can involve varying degrees of severity.

The author of "The God Delusion" wrote, "Date rape is bad. Stranger rape at knifepoint is worse."

Then he added: "If you think that's an endorsement of date rape, go away and learn how to think."

Dawkins had not intended to initiate a debate on sex crimes, but was trying to provide examples of "syllogisms," or logical arguments where comparisons do not imply an endorsement of either.

Another example was, "Mild pedophilia is bad. Violent pedophilia is worse. If you think that's an endorsement of mild pedophilia, go away and learn how to think."

Nonetheless, Dawkins' rape comments brought wide condemnation.

Independent columnist Sian Norris claimed Dawkins was simply supporting an enduring "rape myth" about rape by a partner being less violent than rape by a stranger, which simply was not true. Such thinking was dangerous, Norris argued, because it represented a victim-blaming culture that refused to go away.

"As a society, we still struggle with the idea that a woman or girl is not at least partially responsible for the violence committed against her," Norris wrote.

"And once we have started blaming the victim, once we have started saying she should take responsibility because she flirted with/kissed/married him, then we minimize the violence of the rapist.

"What Dawkins needs to realize is that, in his exploration of logical argument, there is one group of people who will have listened appreciatively to his words.

"They will have heard the description of date rape as ‘mild,' and they will have gone away feeling reassured that the crime they committed wasn't that bad, wasn't that violent, was only ‘mild'. And those people are rapists."


도킨스 '아는사람 강간은 덜 심한 범죄’

영국의 유명한 진화론자이자 무신론자인 리처드 도킨스가 남자친구나 남편이 저지르는 강간이 모르는 사람이 저지르는 강간보다 덜 심한 범죄라는 취지의 발언을 트위터에 남겨 논란을 불러 일으켰다.  강간도 등급이 있다는 도킨스의 인식은 진화가 필요한 듯 하다.

도킨스는 최근 트위터에 “데이트하다 벌어지는 강간은 나쁘다. 모르는 사람이 칼로 위협해서 하는 강간은 더 나쁘다. 이것이 데이트 강간을 부추기는 발언으로 들린다면 다른데 가서 사고하는 방범 좀 배워와라”라는 글을 남겼다.

도킨스가 성범죄에 관한 화두를 던지려 했던 것은 아니다. 어떤 주장을 전개하기 위해 각기 다른 두 개념에 대한 비교해도 그 중한 개념을 꼭 지지 해야 하는 것이 아님을 논리적으로 입증하기 위해 강간을 예로 들었던 것이다.

도킨스는 먼저 남긴 트윗에서 “가벼운 소아성애는 나쁘다. 폭력적인 소아성애는 더 나쁘다. 이것이 가벼운 소아성애를 부추기는 발언으로 들린다면 다른데 가서 사고하는 방법 좀 배워와라”라고 썼다.

도킨스의 의도에도 불구하고 그의 강간에 대한 발언은 많은 비판을 받았다. 유력신문 인디펜던트의 칼럼니스트 시안 노리스는 도킨스가 아는 사람이 하는 강간이 모르는 사람이 하는 강간보다 덜 폭력적이라는 잘못된 “강간 신화”를 지지하고 있다고 비판했다. 이러한 사고는 성범죄에 대한 책임을 피해자에 떠넘기는 문화를 연장하기 때문에 위험하다고 노리스는 지적한다.

노리스는 “우리는 사회적으로 어떤 여성이나 어린 여자아이가 그들에게 행해진 폭력에 대해서 어느 정도의 책임이 있을 수밖에 없다는 생각을 완전하게 떨쳐내는데 실패하고 있다. 강간의 가해자와 데이트를 하거나 키스를 하거나 결혼을 했다고 해서 그가 행한 폭력의 정도를 약하게 볼 수 있는 것은 아니다”라고 지적했다. 
Emailthkim@ktimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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