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Fri, August 12, 2022 | 19:01
Foreign Affairs
Yun to tackle Japan's sex slavery issue
윤병세, 내일 유엔인권이사회서 위안부문제 직접 제기
Posted : 2014-03-04 17:59
Updated : 2014-03-04 17:59
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By Chung Min-uck

Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se
Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se
Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se will take the issue of Japan's wartime sex slavery directly to the United Nations to press Tokyo on its latest moves to deny responsibility for one of the most heinous crimes it committed against humanity.

The government made a last-minute decision to have Yun attend the 25th regular session of the U.N. Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva, Switzerland. Yun left for a three-day trip Tuesday.

This is the first time since 2006 that Seoul's top diplomat will attend the UNHRC session, and will also mark the first time for a South Korean foreign minister to make a speech there on the issue of women who suffered sexual enslavement by the Japanese imperial army.

"Our government thinks gravely of the comfort women problem with Japan and the issue was dealt with in a straightforward manner in President Park Geun-hye's March 1 Independence Movement Day message," said a government official. "In accordance, the foreign minister is expected to raise the matter in the international arena."

In her address marking Korea's 1919 nationwide uprising against Japan's colonial rule (1910-45), Saturday, President Park urged Japan to stop denying its wrongful past and face up to history.

Insiders say Yun also plans to call for Japan's swift resolution of the wartime so-called comfort women issue, including Tokyo admitting its past atrocities and making financial compensation to the sex slave victims.

Factoring in its relations with Japan, Seoul had held back on a plan to let the foreign minister attend the UNHRC session and address the sensitive issue.

However, according to insiders, the Japanese government's unrepentant attitude, even after President Park called for better bilateral ties in her latest remarks by Japan facing up to history, pushed Seoul to reverse its position.

Sources say top diplomats from over 50 countries, along with U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, will attend the UNHRC session.

Tokyo has snubbed Seoul's repeated calls for a resolution of the grievances of the victims through compensation and a sincere apology.

Recently, Japan's Senior Vice Minister of Education Yoshitaka Sakurada said that issue of sexual slavery was a fabrication and called for a re-examination of supporting testimony.

The remarks are in line with Japanese government's plan to re-examine a 1993 statement that offered apologies to wartime sex slaves.

Historians say up to 200,000 women, mostly Koreans, were coerced into sexual slavery for Japanese soldiers. Of the 237 Korean women who have come forward as former sex slaves, only 55 are still alive.

Meanwhile, Yun also plans to give an assessment of the recent report by the U.N. Committee of Inquiry (COI) on North Korea's human rights situation, in his speech, according to the foreign ministry.

The UNCOI last month released its final report and plans to officially submit it to the U.N. Council.

The panel states in the report that the Stalinist country has committed "organized, extensive and grave crimes against humanity," recommending the U.N. to refer the case to the International Criminal Court.


윤병세, 내일 유엔인권이사회서 위안부문제 직접 제기

국제무대 연설서 외교장관 첫 '위안부 문제' 명시적 거론 전망
日 책임인정·배상 등 강력 촉구…정부, 대일압박 강화


윤병세 외교부 장관이 5일(현지시간) 스위스 제네바에서 열리는 유엔 인권이사회 고위급 회기에 참석, 일본군 위안부 문제를 국제사회에 직접 제기하기로 했다.

우리 외교부 장관의 유엔 인권이사회 참석은 2006년 반기문 장관 이후 8년 가까이만으로, 윤 장관은 우리 정부 기조연설을 통해 일본군 위안부 문제와 북한 인권 문제 등 인권 현안에 대한 입장을 구체적으로 밝힐 것으로 전해졌다.

외교부는 4일 윤 장관이 이날부터 6일까지 제네바를 방문, 제25차 유엔 인권이사회에서 국제 인권문제에 대한 우리 정부 입장과 기여 의지를 표명할 계획이라고 밝혔다.

특히 윤 장관은 유엔 등 국제무대 연설에서 외교장관으로는 처음으로 '위안부 문제'를 명시적 거론하면서 대일 압박 수위를 높일 것으로 알려졌다.

그동안 우리 외교장관들은 '전시여성 인권' 식의 우회적 표현으로 일본군 위안부 문제를 거론해 왔으나 이번에는 '위안부'(comfort women)라는 표현을 직접 사용할 가능성이 높은 것으로 전해졌다.

이에 앞서 오준 주유엔 한국대표부 대사는 지난 1월 유엔 안전보장이사회 공개토의에서 'comfort women(위안부)', 'enforced sex slave(강제 성노예)'라는 표현을 사용하며 위안부 문제를 직접 거론한 바 있다.

조태영 외교부 대변인은 이날 정례브리핑에서 윤 장관의 참석 배경에 대해 '정부는 일본군 위안부 문제를 중요 안건으로 다뤄왔고 일본 정부에 이 문제의 조속한 해결을 강력히 촉구해 왔다'면서 '이런 맥락에서 이해해달라'고 밝혔다.

윤 장관은 올바른 역사 인식의 중요성을 강조하면서 피해자에 대한 배상 등 일본군 위안부 문제의 조속한 해결과 일본의 책임 인정을 촉구할 것으로 알려졌다.

외교부 고위 당국자는 '일본군 위안부 문제는 우리 정부가 아주 중요하게 취급하고 박근혜 대통령의 3·1절 기념사에서도 직접적으로 다뤄진 만큼 윤 장관도 그에 걸맞게 비중 있게 다룰 것으로 예상한다'고 말했다.

윤 장관은 애초 이번 인권이사회 참석을 검토하다가 막판에 이를 철회했으나, 일본군 위안부 문제 등에 대한 일본의 태도 변화가 없다고 판단해 입장을 다시 번복한 것으로 알려졌다.

박근혜 대통령은 3·1절 기념사를 통해 일본의 '고노담화' 수정 움직임을 강력 히 비판했으나 일본은 오히려 문부과학성 부대신이 '일본군 위안부는 거짓말·사실 날조'라는 망언까지 펴는 등 과거사 도발을 이어가고 있다.

윤 장관은 연설에서 북한 내 반(反)인도범죄에 대한 유엔 북한인권조사위원회(COI)의 최근 보고서와 관련, 북한 인권 상황의 심각함을 우려하고 인권 개선을 위해 노력해야 한다는 점도 거론할 것으로 전해졌다.

외교부는 '윤 장관의 이번 참석은 북한인권 개선을 위한 국제사회의 노력을 강조하면서 일본군 위안부 피해자 문제 해결의 시급성을 대외적으로 부각시키는 계기가 될 것으로 기대된다'고 밝혔다.

윤 장관은 연설에 이어 나비 필레이 유엔 인권최고대표와 피터 마우러 국제적십자위원회(ICRC) 총재 등도 면담할 예정이다.

이번 인권이사회 기간에는 반기문 유엔 사무총장을 비롯해 약 50여개국에서 외교장관이 참석하는 것으로 전해졌다. 그러나 기시다 후미오(岸田文雄) 일본 외무상은 이번 회의에 참석하지 않는 것으로 알려졌다.
Emailmuchung@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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