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North Korea
Fri, August 19, 2022 | 20:26
NK leader's younger sister in spotlight
공식데뷔 北김여정, '백두혈통' 김경희 공백 메울듯
Posted : 2014-03-10 17:23
Updated : 2014-03-10 17:23
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North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, left, visits Kim Il-sung University to attend a vote to select new delegates for the Supreme People's Assembly, North Korean state's newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, said Sunday. Kim's younger sister Yo-jong, circled in red, accompanied him. She is expected to play a bigger role in politics in the North. / Yonhap
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, left, visits Kim Il-sung University to attend a vote to select new delegates for the Supreme People's Assembly, North Korean state's newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, said Sunday. Kim's younger sister Yo-jong, circled in red, accompanied him. She is expected to play a bigger role in politics in the North. / Yonhap

By Chung Min-uck


Kim Yo-jong, the younger sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, is currently the subject of media scrutiny.

She was identified by the North Korean media for the first time during the elections held for the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) Sunday.

North Korea watchers say the 27-year-old Kim Yo-jong will play a bigger role in Pyongyang politics, similar to Kim Kyoung-hi, the younger sister of late former North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.

Kim Kyoung-hi is said to be staying out of the political scene following the execution of her once-powerful ex-husband Jang Song-thaek in December, and because of health problems.

This has raised speculation that Kim Yo-jong may fill the void left by her sick aunt.

"Kim Yo-jong is part of the so-called Baekdu Bloodline of the Kim family, and that alone is enough to prove that she will have a greater influence in the decision-making of the North's leadership," said Ko Yoo-hwan, a professor of North Korea studies at Dongguk University in Seoul, Monday.

The Baekdu Bloodline refers to the hereditary succession political structure of North Korea led by the Kim family.

Baekdu is the name of a mountain located at the North's border with China, which Pyongyang promotes as the legendary birthplace of Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-un's grandfather and the founder of North Korea.

"Moreover, she was already referred to as assuming a key position in the North's ruling Workers' Party," Ko said. "I believe she is currently supporting Kim Jong-un in managing state affairs, just like Kim Kyoung-hi did for her brother."

"As time passes, we will see more public appearances from Kim Yo-jong along with her growing influence," the professor added.

The North's Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), in its report Sunday, indicated that Kim Yo-jong was listed as being among senior officials of the powerful Central Committee of the Workers' Party.

Also, appearing on North Korean television, she was seen accompanying Kim Jong-un, along with other political heavyweights, Kim Kyong-ok and Hwang Pyong-so.

Hwang is a vice department director of the Workers' Party, and Kim Yo-jong's name immediately followed Hwang's, indicating that she may hold a similar position within the party, an equivalent of a vice cabinet minister in South Korea.

Reportedly, Kim Yo-jong was educated in Switzerland along with Kim Jong-un in the 1990s.

Meanwhile, the KCNA reported Monday that Kim Jong-un, who was registered as a candidate for the constituency, 111 Mount Baekdu, was unanimously elected.

It was the first election for the SPA under the young ruler, who took power in December 2011 following the death of his father Kim Jong-il.

The communist state holds an election every five years, with the last one held in March 2009.

It is largely regarded as a formality because North Korean voters can cast their ballots for one candidate standing in each of the 687 constituencies.

The official voter turnout was tallied at 99.98 percent for the last election, with 100 percent voting for the approved candidates. The turnout figure for this year's election wasn't immediately available but is once again expected to be close to 100 percent.


공식데뷔 北김여정, '백두혈통' 김경희 공백 메울듯

당 핵심부 자리 맡아 김정은에 '조언자' 역할 강화 관측

북한 김정은 국방위원회 제1위원장의 여동생인 김여정(27)이 실명으로 공식 활동에 나섬에 따라 그가 앞으로 보여줄 정치적 역할에 관심이 쏠린다.

김여정이 9일 김정은 정권 출범 이후 처음 치러진 최고인민회의 제13기 대의원 선거 투표소에 김정은 제1위원장과 함께 등장했다는 사실 자체가 핵심실세로 활동할 것임을 보여준다.

특히 이날 김여정은 최룡해 군 총정치국장, 당 조직지도부의 김경옥 제1부부장과 황병서 부부장 등 김 제1위원장의 최측근 세 사람과 동행했다는 점에서 정치적 위상을 과시했다.

김여정의 공식 등장은 일단 김일성-김정일-김정은으로 이어지는 이른바 '백두혈동'의 직계라는 점에서 3대 세습 체제의 정통성을 부각하는 셈이다.

김정은 제1위원장의 생모인 고영희가 낳은 자녀 중에서 친형 김정철은 권력의 양분화를 막기 위해 철저히 배제되겠지만, 김여정은 여자라는 점에서 김정은 유일 통치체제 구축에 걸림돌이 되지 않는다.

따라서 북한 지도부는 김여정을 등장시켜 김씨 패밀리의 정치적 위상을 더 부각하면서 장성택의 처형으로 생긴 김경희 노동당 비서의 공백을 메우려고 했을 것으로 풀이된다.

특히 이 과정에서 김여정의 역할은 더 커질 수도 있다는 분석이 나온다.

김경희 당비서는 김정일 후계체제 구축기인 1976년부터 30세에 당 국제부 부부장으로 활동했지만, 1987년 당 경공업부장을 맡기 전까지는 김정일 국방위원장의 공식 활동에 이름을 올린 적이 없었다는 점에서 김여정의 '이른 공식 데뷔'는 시사하는 바가 크다.

김여정은 그동안 당 선전선동부 과장 겸 국방위 행사과장으로 활동해왔고, 이번에 '노동당 중앙위원회 책임일꾼'이라는 직함으로 황병서 조직지도부 부부장 다음에 소개된 것으로 미뤄 노동당의 양대 부서인 조직지도부나 선전선동부 부부장 직책을 갖고 있을 것으로 점쳐진다.

당내 핵심 부서에서 떨어져 있던 김경희와 달리 핵심에서 활동하는 셈이다.

앞으로 김여정이 김정일 체제에서 김경희가 차지했던 정치적 역할을 훨씬 뛰어넘을 것으로 시사되는 대목이다.

그러나 김여정은 27세에 불과한데다 정치적 경험도 없는 만큼 당장 국정운영에서 중요한 역할을 맡기보다는 김정은 제1위원장을 보좌하면서 중요한 사안에 조언하는 역할에 치중할 것으로 보인다.

장성택 처형 이후 김 제1위원장에게 '아니요'라고 조언할 수 있는 간부가 전무한 현실에서 김여정이 권력 핵심부의 여론을 종합해 오빠에게 전달하는 역할을 수행할 수 있다는 것이다.

김여정은 1990년대 후반 오빠들인 김정은 제1위원장, 김정철과 함께 스위스에서 유학했으며 평양으로 귀환한 이후에도 고려호텔 등 모 거처지에서 프랑스 등 외국인 초빙교사로부터 불어와 영어 등 외국어를 배운 것으로 알려졌다.

한 대북소식통은 '김여정은 사실 고영희의 세 자녀 중에서 제일 똑똑하고 영리한 것으로 알려졌다'며 '아마 남자였다면 그가 권력을 물려받았을 것이라는 말이 있을 정도로 정치적 감각이나 모든 면에서 제일 낫다는 평이었다'고 말했다.

장용석 서울대 통일평화연구원 선임연구원은 '권력승계가 빨랐던 김정은 체제는 부인을 공개하고 여동생을 내세우는 등 과거 김정일 체제와는 다른 모습들을 보이고 있다'며 '앞으로 김여정은 김경희의 공백을 채우면서 정치적 활동을 더 많이 해나갈 것'으로 전망했다.
Emailmuchung@ktimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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