The Korea Times close
National
  • Politics
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Multicultural Community
  • Defense
  • Environment & Animals
  • Law & Crime
  • Society
  • Health & Science
Business
  • Tech
  • Bio
  • Companies
Finance
  • Companies
  • Economy
  • Markets
  • Cryptocurrency
Opinion
  • Editorial
  • Columns
  • Thoughts of the Times
  • Cartoon
  • Today in History
  • Blogs
  • Tribune Service
  • Blondie & Garfield
  • Letter to President
  • Letter to the Editor
Lifestyle
  • Travel & Food
  • Trends
  • People & Events
  • Books
  • Around Town
  • Fortune Telling
Entertainment
& Arts
  • K-pop
  • Films
  • Shows & Dramas
  • Music
  • Theater & Others
Sports
World
  • SCMP
  • Asia
Video
  • Culture
  • People
  • News
Photos
  • Photo News
  • Darkroom
  • The Korea Times
  • search
  • Site Map
  • E-paper
  • Subscribe
  • Register
  • LogIn
search close
  • The Korea Times
  • search
  • Site Map
  • E-paper
  • Subscribe
  • Register
  • LogIn
search close
National
  • Politics
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Multicultural Community
  • Defense
  • Environment & Animals
  • Law & Crime
  • Society
  • Health & Science
Mon, July 4, 2022 | 02:28
Naver
Korea gives up trying to tax pastors, priests and monks
목사-스님 등 종교인 과세, 사실상 무산
Posted : 2014-07-30 17:21
Updated : 2014-07-30 18:51
Print Preview
Font Size Up
Font Size Down

Political talks about collecting income tax from pastors, priests and monks are all but dead as lawmakers continue to fear upsetting Korea's powerful church groups.


"There has yet to be a sufficient level of agreement that the country should start taxing the clergy,'' Kang Seog-hoon, a lawmaker from President Park Geun-hye's Saenuri Party and member of the National Assembly's strategy and finance committee, told reporters.

"It's questionable whether this is the right time to pursue such changes."

A lawmaker from the opposition New Politics Alliance for Democracy, who did not want to be named, said it was unlikely that the talks would be revived at the National Assembly anytime soon.

"This is not an issue that can be strongly discussed at the National Assembly as politicians can only be sensitive to religious people," he said. "If this is something that needs to get done, the government will have to do it.''

Taxing ordained people has been under discussion since the previous Lee Myung-bak government as policymakers search for more tax sources to compensate for declining household incomes and a worsening job market.

The debate going nowhere was merely the inevitable becoming reality: lawmakers from the conservative governing party and opposition both fear for church groups such as the Christian Council of Korea (CCK) and the influence they could have on voters.

Korean Protestant churches, which the CCK represents, are frequently run like family businesses owned by pastors or senior church members. Many of these people strongly oppose paying income tax _ and they fear the being subject to tax investigations even more.

There has never been any law exempting the clergy from income tax. But churches and Buddhist temples have remained tax free for decades for reasons explained as "convention" and "cultural understanding."

Critics claim the case for religious organizations to pay tax could not be any more clear-cut. Korea is obviously a secular state and there is no reason people generating income from religious offerings should be above paying tax, a duty that every law-abiding citizen should share.

Protestant and Buddhist leaders in the past have rejected the idea of paying income tax, saying they deserve their tax-free status because their lives are dedicated to the "selfless serving of others.''

But there is an irony in that people who are supposedly committed to making society better have so much trouble accepting the basic individual burden essential for supporting it.

Besides, it is awkward for Protestants and Buddhists to play the selfless card when the Catholic Church has been voluntarily paying income tax since 1994.


목사-스님 등 종교인 과세, 사실상 무산

목사, 스님 등 종교인에 대해 소득세을 물리도록 하는 방안이 사실상 무산됐다. 정부가 종교인에 대해 소득세를 원천징수하는 방안을 철회한 가운데 여당도 당분간 종교인 과세를 추진하지 않는 쪽으로 방향을 잡았다.

국회 기획재정위원회 여당 간사인 강석훈 새누리당 의원은 28일 '종교인 과세는 논의 대상이긴 하지만 아직 공감대가 충분히 형성되지 않았다'며 '지금이 종교인 과세를 추진하기에 적절한 시기인지 의문'이라고 말했다.

야당도 종교인 과세에 대해 조심스러운 입장이다. 기재위 소속 야당 의원실 관계자는 '종교에 민감한 정치권의 특성상 국회에서 강하게 추진하기는 어렵고 정부가 주도해야 할 것 같다'고 말했다.

하지만 정부는 이미 이미 종교인에 대해 강제성을 띤 소득세 원천징수 방안을 포기했다. 기획재정부는 지난해 9월 종교인에 대한 '원천징수'의 근거를 담은 '소득세법' 개정안을 국회에 제출했다. 그러나 이후 종교계의 의견을 수렴해 지난 2월 '원천징수' 관련 조항을 삭제하고 '자진 신부·납부'로 한정하는 내용의 수정안을 마련했다.

기재부는 종교인에 대해 가산세 규정을 두지 않음으로써 종교인 개인에 대한 세무조사의 소지도 없앴다. 또 종교인에게 근로장려금(EITC)의 혜택도 부여키도 했다.

당초 정부는 '지하경제 양성화' 추진을 위한 명분 확보 차원에서 종교인에 대해서도 납세를 의무화하는 방안을 추진했었다. 그러나 기독교(개신교) 일부 교단 등 종교계 일각이 반발하면서 기존 방안에서 대폭 후퇴했다. 장기적으로 교회 등 종교단체에 대해 세무조사가 이뤄질 수 있다는 것이 일부 개신교 측의 주된 반대 논리다.

여야 모두 6·4 지방선거, 7·30 재보선 등 선거를 앞두고 종교계와 갈등을 빚을 소지를 사전에 차단하기 위해 종교인 과세에 대한 논의 자체를 금기시하고 있다.

문화체육관광부에 따르면 2011년말 기준으로 전국에 종교인은 약 38만명으로 추정됐다. 개신교가 14만명, 불교가 4만7000명, 가톨릭이 1만6000명으로 각각 집계됐다.
Emailthkim@ktimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
LG
  • Korea's bio industry at turning point after pandemic
  • Can Chinese demand cushion blow of US recession on Asian economies?
  • Declining approval rating feared to dampen Yoon's political drive
  • Umbrella union stages massive rallies in Seoul amid scorching heat
  • Concerns grow over COVID-19 resurgence
  • More than six out of 10 South Koreans willing to fight for country
  • N. Korea lashes out at closer security ties among S. Korea, US, Japan
  • Inflation expected to accelerate further in 2nd half
  • Not just another crypto-bubble
  • Japanese media focuses on Yoon's 'sales diplomacy'
  • Cha Eun-woo eyes starring role in 'K-Pop: Lost in America' Cha Eun-woo eyes starring role in 'K-Pop: Lost in America'
  • BTS' J-Hope tops iTunes charts in 84 countries BTS' J-Hope tops iTunes charts in 84 countries
  • Moon Geun-young to make directorial film debut at BIFAN Moon Geun-young to make directorial film debut at BIFAN
  • BLACKPINK's 'Ddu-du Ddu-du' sets YouTube views record for K-pop group BLACKPINK's 'Ddu-du Ddu-du' sets YouTube views record for K-pop group
  • Lee Jung-hyun returns to big screen after childbirth Lee Jung-hyun returns to big screen after childbirth
DARKROOM
  • Afghanistan earthquake killed more than 1,000

    Afghanistan earthquake killed more than 1,000

  • Divided America reacts to overturn of Roe vs. Wade

    Divided America reacts to overturn of Roe vs. Wade

  • Namaste: Yogis to celebrate International Yoga Day

    Namaste: Yogis to celebrate International Yoga Day

  • Poor hit harder by economic crisis

    Poor hit harder by economic crisis

  • Roland Garros 2022

    Roland Garros 2022

The Korea Times
CEO & Publisher : Oh Young-jin
Digital News Email : webmaster@koreatimes.co.kr
Tel : 02-724-2114
Online newspaper registration No : 서울,아52844
Date of registration : 2020.02.05
Masthead : The Korea Times
Copyright © koreatimes.co.kr. All rights reserved.
  • About Us
  • Introduction
  • History
  • Location
  • Media Kit
  • Contact Us
  • Products & Service
  • Subscribe
  • E-paper
  • Mobile Service
  • RSS Service
  • Content Sales
  • Policy
  • Privacy Statement
  • Terms of Service
  • 고충처리인
  • Youth Protection Policy
  • Code of Ethics
  • Copyright Policy
  • Family Site
  • Hankook Ilbo
  • Dongwha Group