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Wed, March 29, 2023 | 00:03
Foreign Affairs
Korea's 1st president gave nationality as Japanese
이승만,“일본"으로 자필 국적표기
Posted : 2013-10-06 16:52
Updated : 2013-10-06 16:52
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World War I Draft Registration Card written by the late Korea's first president Rhee Syngman.
World War I Draft Registration Card written by the late Korea's first president Rhee Syngman.

By Ko Dong-hwan


Korea's first president Rhee Syngman recorded his nationality as Japanese, Hankook Ilbo's New York office reports.

On a World War I Draft Registration Card Rhee allegedly wrote in 1918, the word "Japan" is clearly visible under the "nationality" section.

The card was one of 60 U.S. government documents containing the same English name (Syagman Rhee) and year of birth (1875) as the late president.

The U.S. National Archives and Internet archive website "Ancestry.com." found the card.

The discovery drew mixed opinions from experts. Although they knew Korea was under Japanese occupation in 1918 and thus had no sovereignty, they were shocked that Rhee, a patriotic freedom activist living in Hawaii, recorded his nationality as Japanese.

The card also contained Rhee's other personal information, including age (44), date of birth on the lunar calendar (March 26), occupation (Korean school principal), residential address in Hawaii, his closest relative (Shim Rhee, sister), and race (Oriental).

The U.S. government had made it mandatory for all men aged 18-45 living in the U.S. to register, so the government could estimate how many men could fight in World War I.

American citizens and expats had to register – a total of 24 million men.


이승만,“일본"으로 자필 국적표기

초대 대통령 이승만에 대한 재평가 작업이 일고 있는 가운데 미국 체류시절 국적을 일본으로 표기한 문서가 공개돼 관심을 끌고 있다.

최근 미국 국가기록원과 고문서보관 사이트 엔시스트리닷컴(Ancestry.com)이 공개한 자료에 따르면 1918년 이승만 전 대통령의 징집서류에 국적이 일본으로 돼 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 

이와 관련, 뉴욕한국일보는 이 서류는 ‘제1차 세계대전 징집 카드(U.S. World War I Draft Registration Cards)’로 이승만 전 대통령의 ‘영문 이름’(Syngman Rhee), ‘생년’(1875년) 등과 일치하는 연방 문서 60건이 발견됐다고 전했다.

이승만 전 대통령이 직접 필기체로 작성한 이 카드엔 나이(44세)와 음력생일(3월 26일)과 직업은 ‘한국학교 교장’(Korean School Principal), 하와이 거주 주소 등 인적사항들이 나와 있다. 

또한 ‘가장 가까운 친척’은 이 심(Shim Rhee)으로 관계를 ‘누이(Sister)’로 한국 주소와 함께 작성했고 인종은 ‘아시안(Oriental)’이라고 표기했다.

놀라운 것은 이 전 대통령이 자신의 국적을 ‘일본’(Japan)으로 기재했다는 사실이다. 일본의 강제합병으로 식민지 국민으로 전락한 시점이기는 하지만 하와이 등 미국에서 외교 중심의 독립운동을 펼친 그가 신상 정보난에 국적을 일본으로 밝힌 것은 적잖이 흥미롭다.

1차 대전 징집 자원을 파악하기 위해 작성된 징집 카드는 당시 미국에 거주하는 18~45세 사이의 남성을 대상으로 했다. 시민권자는 물론 미국에 거주하는 모든 외국남성들을 포함, 미 전역에서 약 2400만명이 카드에 자신의 개인정보를 수록했다. 
 
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