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Bank of Korea Governor Lee Ju-yeol holds a press conference in Seoul, Thursday, after the central bank froze the key rate at 1.5 percent for the fifth month in November. / Yonhap |
By Choi Kyong-ae
The Bank of Korea (BOK) kept its key interest rate unchanged at an all-time low of 1.5 percent amid growing global uncertainty ahead of a widely expected U.S. rate hike in December.
Economists who previously forecast a rate cut occurring before the end of this year now anticipate a cut happening next year due to recovering domestic demand and investment despite weak exports.
"The country's fundamentals such as its current account surplus and foreign reserves are strong enough to contain the effects of a U.S. rate increase and can prevent massive capital outflows from Korea and emerging markets to the U.S.,"BOK Governor Lee Ju-yeol said in a press conference held on Thursday after the rate decision.
Consumer spending has just returned to the level before the outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome in May, Lee said anticipating that consumers' real purchasing power and employment will improve in the coming months.
But the governor remained cautious when he said that the central bank is closely watching the financial markets of emerging economies. "That's because any sharp financial volatility at emerging markets, if thrown into shock following an anticipated U.S. rate hike, could have an impact on the Korean market."
Domestic and foreign brokerages viewed the 1.2 percent growth in the third-quarter gross domestic product compared to a quarter earlier was helped by the government's stimulus packages, not by any meaningful rebound in consumer sentiment.
"A Fed lift-off amid still-fragile emerging economies should result in tighter financial conditions in Korea as the economy depends heavily on wholesale funding," Nomura Securities analyst Kwon Young-sun said.
The BOK will be forced to cut rates by 25 basis points to 1.25 percent in February and further to 1.00 percent in June, in response to weaker growth and deflationary risks, he said.
Yoon Yeo-sam at KDB Daewoo Securities expects the BOK to cut the benchmark rate by 25 basis points in March or April after uncertainties surrounding U.S. rate increases are subsided.
On Thursday, the BOK monetary policy committee put the policy rate on hold for a fifth consecutive month after four 25-basis-point rate cuts since August last year to support growth failed to boost the economy.
In October, the central bank cut its outlook for the fourth-biggest economy in Asia this year to 2.7 percent from its July forecast of 2.8 percent on external risks that include slowing economy in China and U.S. rate increases.
Record low rates encourage households to take on more debt, pushing up the country's overall household debt to over 1.1 quadrillion won at the end of June. Higher debt adds to risks in the financial sector because some households may not pay back their debt in the event of rate hikes.