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Sat, April 1, 2023 | 22:11
Economy
Businesses oppose taxation on cash reserves
'최경환 끌고 김무성 받치고'…경제살리기 드라이브
Posted : 2014-07-22 16:54
Updated : 2014-07-22 20:40
Yoon Ja-young
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By Yoon Ja-young

Businesses have demanded the government rethink its plan to levy taxes on "excess" corporate cash reserves.

Strategy and Finance Minister Choi Kyung-hwan is pushing a plan to force companies to use their reserves to generate greater dividends and pay more to their employees as part of efforts to boost domestic consumption.

Choi held a meeting Tuesday with the heads of five business lobby groups ― the Korea Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Federation of Korean Industries (FKI), Korea Employer's Federation, Korea International Trade Association and Korea Federation of SMEs.

At the meeting, Choi said the new economic team will provide tax incentives for companies that actively invest, and pay higher wages and dividends with their piled up cash. However, business leaders demanded an overhaul of his campaign against building up cash reserves.

Reserves are primarily comprised of profits and capital surpluses. Major conglomerates almost doubled their internal reserves over the past five years, drawing criticism that they are shunning making investments or sharing their gains with households as wages or dividends.

Choi, who started as finance minister last week, hinted on a number of occasions that the government would consider measures to induce businesses to pay more in dividends or salaries, instead of piling up excessive cash.

However, businesses are concerned about the taxation plan.

"The taxation on internal reserves may have more side effects than its necessity as a policy. Please make a careful judgment with a little broader discussion," said GS Group Chairman Huh Chang-soo, who heads the FKI.

After the meeting, Choi told reporters that the government doesn't intend to collect more taxes.

"As the business circle raised concern that there may be too aggressive taxation on internal reserves, I explained to them the government doesn't plan to levy more taxes," Choi said. "We seek to have businesses' profits flow into households, as dividends or wages."

He added that the government will make sure not to increase the overall tax burden on the businesses.

Hence, the government is expected to give tax incentives for businesses that pay dividends and higher wages or make investments to decrease the internal reserves.

Choi pointed out that the economy is facing a structural problem, continued low-growth over recent years.

"The players in the economy have lost confidence. Households aren't consuming, and businesses aren't making investments…It is worrisome that the weakening of economic sentiment may lead to a contraction of the real economy," the minister said.

He urged the business leaders to make investments and create jobs.

"They say the economy is in a negative condition, but Korea has the experience of developing while overcoming numerous obstacles. If the business circle and the government have a common goal, we can make it an opportunity for the economy to make a leap forward," he said.

The minister said he would open a hotline for better communication with those in business.


'최경환 끌고 김무성 받치고'…경제살리기 드라이브

김무성 '최경환 적극 뒷받침할 것…韓銀 원화절하해야'
당정 '파워 사령탑' 계기로 내수 부양 공조체제 구축

정부와 새누리당이 새 사령탑의 등장을 계기로 침체 위기에 놓인 실물 경제 활성화를 위해 강력한 공조 체제를 구축하고 나섰다.

최경환 신임 경제부총리 겸 기획재정부 장관이 이끄는 '2기 경제팀'이 견인하고, 새누리당 김무성 신임 대표가 지원 사격하는 협업 시스템이 경기 부양에 강공 드라이브를 거는 양상이다.

박근혜 정부 출범 이후 당정이 기업 투자 유도와 경기 부양을 위해 노력을 기울이지 않은 것은 아니지만, 실효성 측면에서 가시적 성과를 보지는 못했다.

이런 현실을 고려한 듯 최근 임명된 최 부총리와 김 대표 모두 공통된 취임 일성으로 서민 경제 활성화를 내세우고 본격적인 행보에 나서고 있다.

당정의 첫 번째 표적은 정부의 세금 감면 혜택을 통한 이윤을 국내 시장에 환원하지 않는다는 지적을 받아온 주요 수출 대기업이다.

최경환 부총리는 취임 이후 경제 관계 부처에 연일 '심기일전'을 강조하는 동시에 대기업의 투자와 고용 창출 확대를 강하게 압박하고 있다.

특히 최 부총리는 최근 대기업의 과도한 사내유보금에 대해 세제상 불이익을 주는 방법을 검토하겠다고 공언했다.

그러자 김 대표 역시 기다렸다는 듯 맞장구를 치고 나왔다.

김 대표는 22일 대전 대덕구에서 열린 현장최고위원회의에서 대기업에 대해 임금 인상과 배당 확대 등으로 '보수 정부'에서 누려온 감세 혜택에 '보답해야 한다'고 요구했다.

김 대표는 울산 남구을 보궐선거 지원 유세에서도 '삼성전자, 현대자동차 같은 대기업이 현금을 너무 많이 보유하고 비축하고 있어서 돈 풀 때가 됐다고 생각해 '최경환 경제팀'에서 굉장히 강하게 '드라이브'하는데 협조를 잘 해주길 부탁한다'면서 '최경환 경제팀이 하는 것을 적극적으로 뒷받침하겠다'고 말했다.

다만 정부 일각에서 거론되는 사내 유보금에 대한 세율 인상안에 대해서는 '너무 과격하다'고 반대하면서 '우리나라가 배당이 제일 적은 나라이니, 배당 확대 등 여러 가지 방법을 기업에서 찾아야 한다'고 말했다.

1기 경제팀 시절에도 당정이 대기업을 압박하지 않은 것은 아니지만, 이번에는 압박의 강도와 '화자(話者)'의 정치적 위상에서 풍기는 격이 다르다. 기업 입장에서는 상당한 부담을 느끼지 않을 수 없는 상황이다.

이처럼 당과 정부 경제팀의 두 선장이 강력한 메시지를 재계에 던진 것은 '충격 요법'이 아니면 주요 기업들이 좀처럼 움직이지 않을 것이라는 공감대가 형성됐기 때문으로 보인다.

현재와 같은 실물경기 침체 현상이 계속된다면 궁극적으로는 정권 전체의 위기로 확대되면서 정부는 물론 당 역시 난국에 빠질 수밖에 없다는 위기의식도 작용하고 있다.

단기적으로는 7·30 재·보궐선거를 앞두고 '일하는 여당', '힘있는 여당'의 모습을 유권자들에게 각인시키려는 전략도 엿보인다. '부동층'으로 떠도는 서민 표와 중도 표를 끌어올 방법이 될 수 있어서다.

정치적으로 보면 현재 '친박 주류의 핵'으로 여겨지는 최 부총리와 과거 친박이었다가 비주류의 구심점으로 부상한 김 대표가 손을 잡고 한목소리를 내는 것도 주목되는 대목이다.

김 대표는 취임 이후 공식·비공식 석상에서 '이제 친이·친박은 없다'며 계파 의식을 버릴 것을 연일 주문하고 있고, 최 부총리 역시 입각 이후 정치적으로 오해받을 언행을 자제하는 것으로 알려졌다.

한편 김 대표는 환율 정책에 대해서도 쓴소리를 쏟아내면서 원화 절하를 요구했다.

김 대표는 울산 남구을 유세에서 '세계적으로 통화 전쟁이 시작돼 한국은행에서 환율 조정 등의 대책을 내놓아야 하는데, 한은에서 전혀 대책을 세우지 못했다'면서 '우리도 원화를 절하해야 한다. 한은이 적극적으로 나서달라'고 촉구했다. (연합뉴스)
Emailyjy@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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