Korea moves to ban mobile phones during school hours

Starting as early as March next year, elementary, middle and high school students in Korea are expected to face a ban on using mobile phones and other smart devices during class, with additional restrictions likely to extend to school grounds outside of class hours.

The move comes amid growing concerns from educators and parents regarding the pervasive influence of smartphones on student concentration and academic performance. Proponents of the ban argue that constant digital distractions hinder effective learning, reduce face-to-face interaction and contribute to issues like cyberbullying. However, the ban also raises significant questions about its practical implementation and long-term impact.

On Monday, the National Assembly’s Education Committee passed a revision to the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, establishing a legal basis for the new restrictions. The bill balances several competing proposals, including one calling for a total ban on smart devices in schools and another seeking to limit restrictions to elementary students only.

Although similar measures have been in place since September 2023 under a Ministry of Education directive, the newly passed amendment gives the policy stronger legal backing and enforceability in restricting students’ use of smart devices.

According to the amendment, starting March 1 next year, elementary, middle and high school students will be prohibited from using smart devices during class, except in limited cases.

Students with disabilities or special education needs will be allowed to use smart devices, as will any student when needed for educational purposes or in emergencies.

Even outside of class hours, students may be barred from using smart devices while on school grounds. The amendment grants teachers the authority to restrict not only the use but also the possession of such devices when deemed necessary to maintain a focused learning environment.

As the amendment was passed with bipartisan support, it is widely expected to pass a full National Assembly vote next month.