1789-William Wilberforce makes his first major speech on abolition in the UK House of Commons, reasoning the slave trade morally reprehensible and an issue of natural justice
1940-Nazi blitzkrieg and conquest of France begins with German forces crossing the Muese River
1943-Axis forces in North Africa surrender
1949-USSR lifts blockade of West Berlin after US, UK, and allies successfully supply the city during the Berlin Airlift
2002-Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro, becoming the first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.
2008-Wenchuan earthquake, measuring 7.8 in magnitude occurs in Sichuan, China, killing over 87,000, injuring 374,643 and leaving homeless between 4.8 million and 11 million people