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WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2011

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Today is Wednesday, October 12, the 285th day of 2011. There are 80 days left in the year.

1492 ― Columbus arrives in the Bahamas; the real Columbus Day

1860 ― British and French troops capture Beijing

1918 ― First use of iron lung (Boston's Children Hospital)

1941 ― Russian government moves from Moscow to Volga as Nazis close in on Moscow

1942 ― U.S. navy defeats Japanese in WW II Battle of Cape Esperance

1960 ― Nikita Khrushchev pounds his shoe at U.N. General Assembly session

1976 ― Hua Guofeng succeeds Mao Zedong as chairman of Communist Party

1977 ― Psychic Romark attempts to drive blindfolded, smashed into cop van

1984 ― IRA bombs hotel where Margaret Thatcher is staying

1985 ― International Physicians for Prevention of Nuclear War receives Nobel Prize