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China’s century: fact or fiction

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By Shim Jae-yun
  • Published Mar 18, 2025 5:40 pm KST
  • Updated Jul 30, 2025 11:13 am KST
Chinese President Xi Jinping applauds at the closing session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, March 10. REUTERS-Yonhap

Chinese President Xi Jinping applauds at the closing session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, March 10. REUTERS-Yonhap

China’s rise as a global leader has sparked debates about its potential to replace the United States as the global hegemon, especially as the U.S. faces criticism for its unilateral diplomacy. The U.S. has been accused of imposing offensive tariffs, undermining alliances and disregarding democratic values in its foreign policy. In contrast, China’s economic growth, diplomatic engagement and strategic investments in infrastructure through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative have positioned it as a formidable contender. However, questions about China’s authoritarian governance and human rights practices remain challenges to its bid for global leadership, leaving the future of international relations uncertain. The Korea Times will explore this issue in a series of articles, examining China's potential rise as a global leader amid growing distrust toward the second Trump administration.

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